Botswana's healthcare system is a mix of public and private facilities, with the government providing the majority of healthcare services through public hospitals and clinics. The public healthcare system is accessible to all citizens and legal residents, including digital nomads and expats, at low or no cost. However, it may face challenges such as limited resources, long waiting times, and occasional shortages of specialized medical professionals and equipment. Private hospitals and clinics offer higher standards of care with more modern facilities and shorter waiting times, but at a higher cost. For certain complex medical conditions and surgeries, digital nomads and expats and international retirees may consider traveling to South Africa or their home countries, where there are more specialized hospitals and a wider range of medical experts available. Top Hospitals in Botswana for Heart Surgery and Chronic Heart Conditions For heart surgery and chronic heart conditions, the Princess Marina Hospital in Gaborone is one of the leading public hospitals with a cardiology unit. Additionally, Bokamoso Private Hospital, also located in Gaborone, offers services in cardiology and is equipped with modern facilities for treating heart conditions. Expats should note that while these hospitals provide care for heart-related issues, complex surgeries may require travel to South Africa or other countries with more specialized cardiac centers. Best Hospitals in Botswana for Cancer Care Cancer care in Botswana is primarily provided by the public sector, with the Oncology Centre at Princess Marina Hospital being the main facility for cancer treatment. The hospital offers chemotherapy and other cancer-related treatments. However, for advanced care, such as radiation therapy or specialized surgeries, patients may need to seek treatment abroad. Leading Hospitals with Neonatal Intensive Care Units Neonatal care is available at several hospitals in Botswana, but the Nyangabgwe Referral Hospital in Francistown is known for its neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Princess Marina Hospital in Gaborone also has a NICU that provides care for premature and critically ill newborns. Private hospitals like Bokamoso Private Hospital offer neonatal services with modern equipment and facilities. Top Hospitals in Botswana for Diabetes Management Diabetes management is offered in both public and private healthcare facilities across Botswana. The Diabetes Clinic at Princess Marina Hospital is a notable public facility for diabetes care. Private hospitals such as Gaborone Private Hospital and Bokamoso Private Hospital also provide comprehensive diabetes management programs, including education, nutrition counseling, and medication management. Best Hospitals for Kidney Treatment and Care For kidney treatment and care, including dialysis, the public sector provides services at Princess Marina Hospital and Nyangabgwe Referral Hospital. These hospitals have nephrology units that offer dialysis and other kidney-related treatments. Private options include Bokamoso Private Hospital, which has a renal unit providing dialysis and other nephrology services. Top Hospitals in Botswana for Neurology Neurological services in Botswana are concentrated in major cities. Princess Marina Hospital has a neurology department that deals with a range of neurological conditions. For more specialized neurological care, including treatment for complex conditions or neurosurgery, patients may need to consider facilities outside of Botswana. Best Hospitals for Stroke Treatment Stroke treatment is available at major hospitals such as Princess Marina Hospital, which has the capacity to manage acute stroke cases. However, comprehensive stroke care, including rehabilitation services, may be limited, and digital nomads and expats might need to seek treatment in South Africa or their home countries for advanced care. Leading Hospitals for Orthopedic Surgery Orthopedic surgery is performed at both public and private hospitals in Botswana. Princess Marina Hospital and Nyangabgwe Referral Hospital are the main public hospitals offering orthopedic services. Bokamoso Private Hospital is a private facility that provides a range of orthopedic surgeries with modern equipment and experienced surgeons. Top Hospitals in Botswana for Pediatric Care Pediatric care is available throughout Botswana, with Princess Marina Hospital being the central public hospital offering comprehensive pediatric services. Private hospitals like Bokamoso Private Hospital and Gaborone Private Hospital also provide specialized pediatric care, including general pediatrics and pediatric surgery. Expats living in Botswana should have health insurance that covers medical treatment within the country and potentially medical evacuation to South Africa or their home country for specialized care. It's also advisable to have a clear understanding of the healthcare system and to establish connections with local healthcare providers upon arrival in Botswana.