Panama's healthcare system is a mix of public and private institutions, offering a range of services to both residents and expatriates. The public healthcare system is accessible to all, including digital nomads and expats who are legal residents and contribute to the social security system, but it is often criticized for long wait times and limited resources. Private hospitals, on the other hand, offer more advanced facilities and shorter wait times, but at a higher cost. Many digital nomads and expats and international retirees opt for private healthcare due to its higher quality of service and modern amenities. Some medical conditions and specialized treatments may not be as advanced in Panama as in North America or Europe, leading some digital nomads and expats to return to their home countries for complex procedures or specialized care. However, Panama does have reputable hospitals for a variety of medical needs, including heart surgery, cancer care, and more. Top Hospitals in Panama for Heart Surgery and Chronic Heart Conditions The Centro Médico Paitilla in Panama City is known for its comprehensive cardiac care, offering services such as heart surgery and treatment for chronic heart conditions. Another leading facility is the Hospital Punta Pacifica, affiliated with Johns Hopkins Medicine International, which provides state-of-the-art cardiovascular services. Both hospitals are equipped with modern technology and staffed by skilled healthcare professionals. Best Hospitals for Cancer Care For cancer treatment, the National Oncology Institute (Instituto Oncológico Nacional) is the reference center for oncology in Panama, providing specialized care and various treatment options. In the private sector, Hospital Punta Pacifica and Centro Médico Paitilla also offer comprehensive cancer care services, including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery. Leading Hospitals with Neonatal Intensive Care Units Hospital del Niño (Children's Hospital) in Panama City is renowned for its Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), providing high-level care for premature and critically ill newborns. Additionally, Hospital Punta Pacifica and Hospital Nacional also have well-equipped NICUs with specialized staff to care for newborns with complex medical needs. Top Hospitals in Panama for Diabetes Management The San Fernando Hospital Clinic, with locations in Panama City and Coronado, offers comprehensive services for diabetes management, including endocrinology, nutrition, and diabetes education programs. Their multidisciplinary approach helps patients effectively manage their condition. Best Hospitals for Kidney Treatment and Care For kidney-related issues, the Hospital Santo Tomás, the largest public hospital in Panama City, has a dedicated nephrology department. In the private sector, the Centro Médico Paitilla provides services in nephrology, offering dialysis and other kidney treatments. Top Hospitals in Panama for Neurology Hospital Nacional is recognized for its neurology department, treating conditions such as epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, and other neurological disorders. They have a team of experienced neurologists and neurosurgeons, along with advanced diagnostic equipment. Best Hospitals for Stroke Treatment The Hospital Punta Pacifica is equipped with a comprehensive stroke unit, providing emergency care, rehabilitation, and preventive education. Their multidisciplinary team is trained to handle acute stroke interventions and long-term management. Leading Hospitals for Orthopedic Surgery For orthopedic surgery, the Hospital Punta Pacifica and the Centro Médico Paitilla are among the top choices. They offer a wide range of orthopedic services, from sports medicine to joint replacement surgeries, supported by experienced orthopedic surgeons and rehabilitation specialists. Top Hospitals in Panama for Pediatric Care Hospital del Niño is the premier pediatric hospital in Panama, offering a wide range of medical services for children, including specialized surgeries and treatments for various childhood conditions. Additionally, the Hospital San Fernando's pediatric department is well-regarded for its quality care and comprehensive services. It's important for digital nomads and expats, international retirees, and digital nomads to have health insurance that covers medical treatment in Panama and to be aware of the locations and specializations of the top hospitals in the country. For certain complex medical conditions, it may be advisable to seek treatment abroad or ensure that the chosen facility in Panama has the necessary expertise and technology to manage the condition effectively.