Dar es Salaam is the largest city and former capital of Tanzania, located along the coast of the Indian Ocean. It is a bustling metropolis that serves as the country's economic hub and a major port in East Africa. The city is a melting pot of cultures, with a diverse population that includes a mix of African, Arab, and South Asian communities. Dar es Salaam is characterized by its busy streets, vibrant markets, and a skyline that mixes modern high-rises with traditional Swahili architecture. The city offers a variety of attractions, from the National Museum and House of Culture, which provides insights into the country's history, to the Village Museum, showcasing traditional Tanzanian huts and cultural performances. The Kivukoni Fish Market is a lively spot where locals and visitors alike can experience the daily catch being auctioned. For relaxation, the city's beaches, such as Coco Beach, offer a place to unwind and enjoy the coastal scenery. Despite its rapid urbanization, Dar es Salaam has managed to retain green spaces like the Botanical Gardens and the nearby Mbudya and Bongoyo Islands, which are popular for snorkeling and day trips. The city's infrastructure is developing, with improvements in public transportation and road networks, yet traffic congestion remains a challenge. Dar es Salaam is also a gateway to some of Tanzania's world-renowned natural attractions, including the Serengeti National Park and Zanzibar.