Trinidad & Tobago
Coastal BeachesTrinidad and Tobago is a twin-island country situated off the northern edge of South America, lying just off the coast of northeastern Venezuela and south of Grenada in the Lesser Antilles. It shares maritime boundaries with other nations including Barbados to the northeast, Grenada to the northwest, Guyana to the southeast, and Venezuela to the south and west. The country covers an area of about 5,128 square kilometers and has a diverse population of over 1.3 million people. Trinidad, the larger and more populous of the two islands, is bustling with energy and is the industrial and economic powerhouse of the nation, known for its oil and gas reserves. Port of Spain, the capital city, is a hub of commerce and culture with a vibrant mix of ethnicities and traditions, reflecting the country's history of colonization and immigration. Tobago, on the other hand, is much smaller and is known for its more laid-back atmosphere and tourism-centric economy, with stunning beaches and a variety of resorts. The islands boast a rich cultural tapestry, with influences from African, Indian, European, and indigenous peoples, which is reflected in the country's music, festivals, and cuisine. Trinidad and Tobago is famous for its annual Carnival, a pre-Lenten festival with elaborate costumes, calypso music, and soca dancing. The country's biodiversity is notable, with numerous species of birds, reptiles, and other wildlife, making it a destination for eco-tourists and nature enthusiasts. The economy is primarily industrial with a focus on petroleum and petrochemicals, but the government has been working on diversifying into sectors such as tourism, agriculture, and information and communications technology. The nation's official language is English, and it has a well-developed education system and a high literacy rate. Trinidad and Tobago is a member of the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, CARICOM, and other international organizations, playing an active role in regional and international affairs.