The cost of living in Australia is considered high, with major cities like Sydney and Melbourne often ranking among the most expensive in the world. Housing, utilities, and transportation can be particularly costly, although salaries are also relatively high to compensate.

Australia experiences a variety of climates due to its large size. The northern part of the country has a tropical climate, with hot and humid summers and mild winters. The southern regions are more temperate, with warm to hot summers and cool winters. Central Australia is mostly arid or semi-arid, with very hot summers and mild to cool winters.

The educational system in Australia is renowned for its high quality and is designed to provide students with a broad knowledge base and skill set. Education in Australia is compulsory between the ages of 6 and 16, typically covering primary and secondary schooling. The school year in Australia runs from late January or early February to December, with the year divided into four terms. Primary education starts with Kindergarten or Preparatory Year, followed by Years 1 to 6. Secondary education comprises Years 7 to 12. Students in Years 11 and 12 will often study for the Higher School Certificate (HSC) or a similar qualification, which is necessary for university entrance. Australian schools offer a balanced curriculum that includes English, mathematics, sciences, humanities, and arts, as well as physical education and technology. There is a strong emphasis on developing critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Schools in Australia can be public (government-funded) or private (independent or religious). The quality of education is consistently high, but private schools may offer smaller class sizes and additional extracurricular activities. Many schools also provide support for children with special needs and those for whom English is a second language. The Australian education system is inclusive and aims to cater to the diverse needs of its student population

Australia boasts a robust healthcare system known as Medicare, which provides free or subsidized health services to Australian citizens, permanent residents, and some visitors from countries with reciprocal healthcare agreements. Medicare covers a range of services including hospital care, primary care, and prescription medications. Private healthcare exists alongside the public system, offering quicker access to specialists and elective surgeries, as well as private hospital rooms. While the quality of healthcare is generally high in both public and private sectors, there can be significant waiting times for certain public services. Expats and digital nomads can access public healthcare if they come from countries with reciprocal healthcare agreements; otherwise, they should secure private health insurance. The cost of private healthcare and insurance can be high, but it provides additional options and flexibility.