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Digital Nomad Exchange > China

China

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China, officially known as the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a sovereign state located in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion. China's landscape is vast and diverse, ranging from forest steppes, deserts in places like the Gobi and Taklamakan, to subtropical forests in the south. The Himalayas border China to the southwest, and the world's highest point, Mount Everest, lies on the Sino-Nepalese border. The country's coastline along the Pacific Ocean is 14,500 kilometers long and is bounded by the Bohai, Yellow, East, and South China Seas. The Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, the third and sixth-longest in the world, respectively, run from the Tibetan Plateau to the densely populated eastern seaboard. China's political system is a single-party socialist republic, and its capital is Beijing. China has a rich cultural heritage that dates back thousands of years and is known for its significant contributions to the arts, philosophy, and sciences. The country was one of the earliest centers of human civilization, with one of the world's earliest written language systems. The Chinese economy is the world's second-largest by nominal GDP and the world's largest economy by purchasing power parity. Since the introduction of economic reforms in 1978, China has become one of the world's fastest-growing major economies. As of 2021, it is the world's largest manufacturing economy and exporter of goods. China is also the world's fastest-growing consumer market and second-largest importer of goods. China is a recognized nuclear weapons state and has the world's largest standing army and second-largest defense budget. The PRC is a member of several multilateral and international organizations, including the United Nations, where it has veto power as a permanent member of the Security Council. It is also a member of numerous formal and informal multilateral organizations, including the WTO, APEC, BRICS, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), the BCIM, and the G20. China has been characterized as a potential superpower due to its large economy and powerful military. Despite its rapid economic growth and modernization, China faces several major socioeconomic challenges, including demographic issues brought on by its one-child policy, a growing disparity between urban and rural incomes, and environmental issues stemming from rapid industrialization. Additionally, China's human rights record has been criticized by many international organizations. Nevertheless, the country continues to play a crucial role in global affairs and maintains a significant influence on the world stage.

Cost of Living

The cost of living in China varies significantly between different regions and cities, with major metropolitan areas like Shanghai and Beijing being more expensive, while smaller cities and rural areas tend to have a lower cost of living.

Weather

China's vast size results in a diverse climate, ranging from tropical in the south to subarctic in the north. The east typically experiences hot, humid summers and cold, dry winters. Western China is home to the Tibetan Plateau with harsher and more varied conditions, while the central region has a more temperate climate with distinct seasons.

Educational System China

The educational system in China is highly structured and competitive, with a strong emphasis on exams and academic performance. Education is compulsory for nine years, which includes six years of primary education starting at age six, followed by three years of junior secondary education. After completing the compulsory education, students can choose to attend senior secondary school, which lasts for another three years, or they can enter vocational schools. The academic year in China typically starts in September and ends in July, with a summer break in between. The grade levels are generally referred to as "grades" in primary school and "years" in secondary school. Chinese students take the Gaokao, a rigorous college entrance examination, at the end of their senior secondary education. The performance on this exam largely determines their admission to universities. The quality of education in China is considered high, especially in major cities, but there can be significant disparities between urban and rural areas. The focus on rote learning and test preparation has been a point of criticism, but there are ongoing efforts to reform the educational system to encourage more creativity and critical thinking.

Healthcare in China

The healthcare system in China is a hybrid of public and private services. The public healthcare system is predominantly funded by the government and provides basic medical services to the majority of the population, especially in urban areas. It operates under a tiered system, with three levels of hospitals (primary, secondary, and tertiary) that offer varying degrees of care. Tertiary hospitals, usually located in major cities, provide the highest level of care with more specialized services. Private healthcare in China is growing rapidly, offering higher-end services and shorter waiting times, but at a higher cost. Both public and private healthcare facilities vary in quality, with urban centers typically having better-equipped hospitals than rural areas. The cost of healthcare also varies, with public hospitals being more affordable than private ones. Expats and digital nomads can access public healthcare by paying for the public insurance scheme or out-of-pocket for services. However, many expats choose private health insurance to cover private healthcare costs, which provides them with more options and often higher quality care. Access to public healthcare for expats usually requires a work permit or residency status.

Best Places to Live in China
Discover the top-ranked towns in China. Click on the town's name for a full profile of each town.
Rankings are based on a combination of many factors including schools, recreation, family-friendliness, cost of living and crime.

Universities in China

The university system in China is vast and diverse, with a range of institutions including public universities, private universities, and vocational colleges. Higher education in China typically lasts for four years for undergraduate programs, two to three years for master's programs, and three to six years for doctoral programs. Some specialized programs, such as medicine, may take longer to complete. Admission to universities is primarily based on the Gaokao scores, although some universities also consider other factors such as interviews and extracurricular achievements. China has been investing heavily in its higher education sector, aiming to improve the quality of its universities and attract more international students. As a result, many Chinese universities are climbing in global rankings, and English-taught programs are becoming more common to accommodate foreign students. The cost of attending university in China can vary widely depending on the institution and the city. Living expenses in major cities like Beijing and Shanghai can be quite high, but tuition fees are generally lower than in Western countries. Additionally, the Chinese government offers a number of scholarships to attract international students, which can significantly reduce the financial burden. Foreign students considering attending university in China should research specific universities to understand their offerings, admission requirements, and costs.

Connect with Our Partners
Connect with our trusted local partners in China and around the world through our Partner Connect tool. From moving companies to expat health insurance and more, our partners are here to help.
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Living in China

Healthcare in China

The healthcare system in China is a hybrid of public and private services. The public healthcare system is predominantly funded by the government and provides basic medical services to the majority of the population, especially in urban areas. It operates under a tiered system, with three levels of hospitals (primary, secondary, and tertiary) that offer varying degrees of care. Tertiary hospitals, usually located in major cities, provide the highest level of care with more specialized services. Private healthcare in China is growing rapidly, offering higher-end services and shorter waiting times, but at a higher cost. Both public and private healthcare facilities vary in quality, with urban centers typically having better-equipped hospitals than rural areas. The cost of healthcare also varies, with public hospitals being more affordable than private ones. Expats and digital nomads can access public healthcare by paying for the public insurance scheme or out-of-pocket for services. However, many expats choose private health insurance to cover private healthcare costs, which provides them with more options and often higher quality care. Access to public healthcare for expats usually requires a work permit or residency status.

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