Andorra
Andorra, officially known as the Principality of Andorra, is a small landlocked country nestled in the eastern Pyrenees mountains between France and Spain. Covering an area of just 468 square kilometers, it is the sixth smallest nation in Europe. Despite its size, Andorra boasts a population of approximately 77,000 people. The official language is Catalan, although Spanish, Portuguese, and French are also commonly spoken. Andorra la Vella, the capital, is known for its charming blend of old and new, with modern boutiques and historical architecture. The country has a prosperous economy largely due to its tourism industry, which benefits from the beautiful mountainous landscape and ski resorts that attract visitors year-round. Andorra is also known for its status as a tax haven, which makes it a popular destination for shopping and business. The culture is a unique mix of Catalan traditions with influences from both France and Spain, evident in its festivals, cuisine, and arts. The country does not have its own airport, so visitors typically arrive through neighboring countries' transport facilities. Andorra's government is a parliamentary co-principality, with the President of France and the Bishop of Urgell serving as co-princes. This unique political system is a reflection of the country's history and its ties to both France and Spain. Despite its small size, Andorra has a well-developed infrastructure, including a healthcare system that ranks well internationally. The education system is also diverse, with systems from France, Spain, and Andorra itself. The country's landscape is dominated by rugged mountains, which are part of the Pyrenees range, with the highest peak being Coma Pedrosa at 2,942 meters. The mountainous terrain provides excellent opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, climbing, and skiing. Andorra's climate is alpine, with snowy winters and cool summers, making it an ideal destination for winter sports enthusiasts. The country's rich history is visible through its many Romanesque churches and other historical sites. Despite modernization, Andorra has managed to preserve its natural beauty and cultural heritage, making it an attractive destination for those seeking a blend of adventure, relaxation, and culture.