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Digital Nomad Exchange > Bahrain

Bahrain

  Coastal   Beaches  
Cost of Living: Moderate
Train Access: No
Bus Service: Yes (Bahrain Public Transport Company, relatively safe)

Bahrain is an archipelago consisting of the main island, Al Bahrayn, and thirty smaller islands. It is situated in the Persian Gulf, near the eastern shores of Saudi Arabia. The Kingdom of Bahrain, as it is officially known, is a small but high-income economy with a mix of modern infrastructure and a heritage of ancient civilizations that have left a mark with numerous forts and archaeological sites. Manama is the capital and largest city, serving as the central hub of business and culture. Bahrain has a diverse society with a majority of the population being expatriates, and Arabic is the official language. The country is known for its oil and pearls, with the economy heavily dependent on oil and gas but diversifying into banking, heavy industries, retail, and tourism. The Bahrain Grand Prix, a Formula One Championship event, is a major sporting highlight. The climate is generally hot and arid, with high humidity during the summer months. Bahrain is also recognized for its progressive social reforms and political freedoms relative to neighboring countries. The country has a constitutional monarchy with an elected legislative assembly and a legal system that combines Islamic law with English common law. Bahrain's human rights record has been the subject of scrutiny, but it remains a key ally to Western powers in the Middle East.

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Living in Bahrain

Movies Set: There are no widely known movies set in Bahrain.
Popular Foods: Bahraini cuisine includes dishes such as Machboos, a spiced rice dish typically served with chicken or lamb, and Muhammar, a sweet rice dish flavored with dates or sugar. Seafood is also very popular, given Bahrain's location on the Persian Gulf, with dishes like grilled fish and shrimp being common. Desserts often feature ingredients like dates, nuts, and saffron, with sweets such as Halwa and Baklava being favorites.
Unusual Eats: Bahrani cuisine includes a dish called Harees, which is made from wheat mixed with meat and can be quite sticky and unusual for those not accustomed to its texture. Another unique food is the camel meat, which is a delicacy in Bahrain but might be an odd choice for visitors.
Popular Sports: football, basketball, Formula 1 racing
Popular Teams: Al-Muharraq SC (football), Al-Ahli (basketball), Bahrain Merida (cycling)
Cultural Faux Pas to Avoid: When in Bahrain, it is important to dress conservatively, especially for women, as revealing clothing can be seen as disrespectful. Public displays of affection are also frowned upon and can even lead to legal trouble. During the holy month of Ramadan, eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours is considered disrespectful, as it is a time of fasting for Muslims.

Best Places to Live in Bahrain

Discover the top-ranked towns in Bahrain. Click on the town's name for a full profile of each town.
Rankings are based on a combination of many factors including schools, recreation, family-friendliness, cost of living and crime.

Visa & Residency

Difficulty Obtaining: easy
Popular Expat Visa/s: General Employment Visa, Family Visa
Popular Nomad Visa/s: There is no specific visa for digital nomads in Bahrain, but they can use a Tourist Visa or apply for a General Employment Visa if they have a contract with a Bahrain-based company. The Tourist Visa allows them to stay for up to two weeks with the possibility of extension.

Obtaining a residency in Bahrain is generally considered to be an easy process, especially when compared to other countries in the region. The Kingdom of Bahrain offers various types of visas for expatriates looking to live and work in the country. The most common visa for expatriates is the General Employment Visa, which requires a local employer to act as a sponsor. The employer must obtain a work permit from the Labour Market Regulatory Authority (LMRA) before the visa can be issued. The process involves submitting various documents, including a valid passport, a health checkup report, and the employment contract. Another popular option for expatriates bringing their families to Bahrain is the Family Visa. This visa allows the legal spouse and children of a sponsored expatriate to live in Bahrain. The sponsoring expatriate must meet certain salary and housing requirements to be eligible to sponsor their family members. For those who do not have an employment contract in Bahrain, the Tourist Visa is an alternative that can be used by digital nomads. This visa is relatively easy to obtain and can be applied for online or upon arrival, depending on the traveler's nationality. It is valid for two weeks but can be extended for those wishing to stay longer. The visa application process in Bahrain is streamlined through the LMRA's online portal, where applicants or their sponsors can submit applications and required documents. The LMRA also provides clear guidelines and assistance throughout the process, making it less challenging for expatriates to navigate the system. Overall, Bahrain is known for its expatriate-friendly environment, and the government has taken steps to ensure that the visa application process is as smooth as possible.

Healthcare in Bahrain

The system in Bahrain is a combination of public and private healthcare services. The public healthcare is provided by the Ministry of Health and offers free or heavily subsidized services to Bahraini citizens, including primary, secondary, and tertiary care. The quality of public healthcare is generally good, with investments in medical facilities and staff training. Private healthcare is also available and is often preferred by those who can afford it for its shorter waiting times and more luxurious facilities. The quality of private healthcare is considered to be excellent, with many private hospitals having international accreditation. The cost of private healthcare can be high, but it is often covered by private health insurance, which is compulsory for expatriates working in Bahrain. Expats and digital nomads can access public healthcare once they have a valid residency permit and have paid into the health system through their employment; however, many opt for private health insurance to cover their medical needs.

Talk with other digital nomads and expats in Bahrain on our Bahrain forum - meet people, get advice and help others.

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Cost of Living

The cost of living in Bahrain is considered moderate compared to other countries in the Gulf Cooperation Council. Housing, utilities, and transportation are relatively affordable, but the cost of some goods and services can be high due to imports.

Weather

Bahrain features an arid climate with high temperatures, especially in the summer months where it can reach up to 50°C (122°F). Winters are milder and more pleasant, with cooler temperatures averaging around 17°C (63°F). Rainfall is scarce and occurs mostly in the winter, with the country receiving an average of less than 77mm (3 inches) of rain per year.

Educational System in Bahrain

The educational system in Bahrain is known for its diverse and comprehensive structure, catering to the needs of both local and expatriate families. Education in Bahrain is compulsory and free for all children between the ages of 6 and 14. The system is divided into three levels: primary, intermediate, and secondary. Primary education starts at the age of 6 and lasts for six years, followed by three years of intermediate education. Secondary education also spans three years, after which students can choose to enter the workforce or continue their studies at a higher education institution. The Bahraini government places a strong emphasis on education, and as a result, the literacy rate is high. Schools in Bahrain follow various curricula, including the Bahraini curriculum, British, American, and Indian systems, among others, to cater to the diverse population. The school year typically runs from September to June, with the main holidays in December and the summer months. English is widely taught and used, especially in private and international schools, making it easier for expatriate children to adapt. Upon graduation from secondary school, students receive the Bahraini General Secondary Education Certificate, which is necessary for university admission. The quality of education is generally high, with a strong focus on preparing students for the global environment.

Universities in Bahrain

University Costs: moderate

The university system in Bahrain is designed to provide higher education opportunities to both local and international students. The country has several public and private universities offering undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs. The main public university is the University of Bahrain, which offers a wide range of programs and is known for its research initiatives. Private universities, such as the Arabian Gulf University and Ahlia University, also offer quality education with various specializations. The academic year in Bahraini universities typically starts in September and ends in June, with some institutions offering summer courses as well. Undergraduate degrees usually take four years to complete, while master's programs are typically two years, and doctoral degrees can take an additional three to four years. The language of instruction is primarily English, especially in programs aimed at international students. The cost of attending university in Bahrain varies depending on the institution and program of study, but scholarships and financial aid are available for both local and international students. The country is becoming an increasingly popular destination for higher education due to its modern facilities, quality programs, and strategic location in the Gulf region.

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