The cost of living in Papua New Guinea is considered high, especially in urban areas such as Port Moresby. Goods and services can be expensive due to the country's reliance on imports and the costs associated with transportation and logistics.

Papua New Guinea has a tropical climate with high humidity and heavy rainfall in most areas. The coastal and lowland areas experience hot and humid weather year-round, with a wet season typically from December to March. The highlands have a cooler climate, with temperatures varying depending on the altitude.

The educational system in Papua New Guinea is a mix of traditional and modern influences, reflecting the country's diverse cultural heritage. Education is compulsory for children aged 7 to 16, and the system is divided into elementary, primary, and secondary levels, followed by tertiary education. Elementary education starts with Preparatory Year, followed by Elementary 1 and 2, typically for children aged 6 to 8. Primary education spans from Grade 3 to Grade 8 for children aged 9 to 14. Secondary education is divided into lower secondary (Grade 9 to 10) and upper secondary (Grade 11 to 12) for students aged 15 to 18. The school year in Papua New Guinea usually begins in January and ends in December, with national examinations at the end of Grade 8, 10, and 12. Students who pass the Grade 12 examination may be eligible for tertiary education. The quality of education varies significantly, with urban schools generally better resourced than those in rural areas. English is the medium of instruction, and the curriculum includes subjects like mathematics, science, social studies, and languages. The government has been working to improve the educational system, but challenges such as teacher shortages, infrastructure, and accessibility remain. Parents moving to Papua New Guinea should be aware that while public education is free, there may be additional costs for uniforms, books, and other supplies. International schools are available, offering different curricula and often catering to expatriate communities

The healthcare system in Papua New Guinea is a dual system comprising of public and private healthcare services. The public healthcare system is underfunded and faces challenges such as a shortage of healthcare professionals, inadequate facilities, and limited medical supplies. Rural areas, where the majority of the population resides, are particularly underserved, with limited access to healthcare services. The quality of public healthcare varies widely and is generally considered to be low. Private healthcare is available, primarily in urban centers, and offers higher quality services but at a cost that is unaffordable for many of the country's residents. Expatriates and digital nomads typically rely on private healthcare and are advised to have comprehensive health insurance. Access to public healthcare for expats and digital nomads is limited and they are usually required to pay for services.