Alexandria is a vibrant city located on the Mediterranean coast of Egypt, known for its rich history and cultural significance. As the second-largest city in the country, Alexandria has a dynamic urban atmosphere combined with a rich historical tapestry that dates back to its founding by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE. The city was once home to the Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the Great Library of Alexandria, an ancient center of learning and scholarship. Today, Alexandria is a bustling metropolis that offers a unique blend of ancient and modern. Its waterfront promenade, known as the Corniche, stretches along the harbor and is lined with cafes, restaurants, and historical buildings. The city's architectural heritage is a mix of Greco-Roman, Ottoman, and modernist styles, reflecting its diverse past. Alexandria is also a cultural hub, with numerous museums, theaters, and galleries, including the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern-day tribute to the ancient library. The city's Mediterranean charm, historical sites, and cosmopolitan character make it a popular destination for tourists and an important economic center in Egypt.