Biarritz is a luxurious seaside town on the southwestern coast of France, known for its stunning beaches, therapeutic sea waters, and vibrant cultural scene. It is a part of the Basque region, which adds a unique cultural and historical dimension to the town's character. Biarritz became famous in the 19th century when Empress Eugenie, the wife of Napoleon III, built a palace on the beach that is now the Hôtel du Palais. This transformed the fishing village into a fashionable resort destination for nobility and the upper class. Today, Biarritz is renowned for its surfing culture, with surfers from around the world drawn to its famous waves. The town is also a major golfing destination, with several prestigious courses in the vicinity. Biarritz's architecture is a mix of Belle Époque and Art Deco styles, with grand villas and hotels that line the coastline, offering spectacular views of the Bay of Biscay. The town center is home to luxury boutiques, fine dining restaurants, and lively markets that showcase local Basque products. Cultural events, including festivals and exhibitions, contribute to the town's dynamic atmosphere. Despite its small size, Biarritz offers a cosmopolitan flair, with a blend of French elegance and Basque traditions, making it a unique and enchanting place to visit or reside.