Bogor is a city on the island of Java in Indonesia, known for its beautiful landscapes, botanical gardens, and a cooler climate compared to the bustling capital, Jakarta, which is located nearby. The city is often referred to as "Rain City" due to its high precipitation levels, and it is surrounded by lush greenery and agricultural areas. Bogor is a significant center for scientific research, with the prominent Bogor Agricultural University and the Indonesian Institute of Sciences headquartered there. The city's most famous attraction is the Bogor Botanical Gardens, which is a vast, world-class botanical research center and a popular recreational spot. The streets of Bogor are lined with a mix of traditional markets and modern shopping centers, providing a blend of old and new. The city also serves as a gateway to the Puncak area, a mountain pass that is a popular weekend destination for residents of Jakarta, offering tea plantations, resorts, and outdoor activities. Despite its proximity to Jakarta, Bogor maintains a distinct character with a more relaxed pace of life and a connection to the natural beauty of the region.