Bergamo is a picturesque city located in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and breathtaking landscapes. The city is divided into two distinct parts: the Città Alta (Upper City), which is a medieval hilltop town surrounded by ancient walls, and the Città Bassa (Lower City), which is more modern and dynamic. The Città Alta is accessible by a funicular and is characterized by its cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and the majestic Piazza Vecchia. Visitors can explore the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, the Colleoni Chapel, and the Rocca, a fortress offering panoramic views of the surrounding area. Bergamo is also known for its vibrant cultural scene, with numerous theaters, museums, and art galleries. The Accademia Carrara is one of Italy's finest art galleries, housing a significant collection of Renaissance paintings. The city's culinary offerings are equally impressive, with local specialties such as polenta, casoncelli, and taleggio cheese. Bergamo serves as a gateway to the nearby Alps and lakes, making it a popular base for outdoor enthusiasts. Despite its proximity to Milan, Bergamo maintains a distinct charm and slower pace of life, offering a blend of historical allure and contemporary Italian culture.