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Italy

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Italy has long been a dream destination for expats seeking a rich cultural experience, excellent quality of life, career opportunities in Europe, or a great place to retire. From the historic and contemporary streets of Rome, to the artistic hubs of Florence, to the to the innovation and style of Milan, the options are as varied as they are inspiring. Throw in the stunning coastlines of Cinque Terre and the Amalfi Coast, the gorgeous countryside of Tuscany, Piedmont and Umbria, and Italy clearly offers a lifestyle that blends tradition with modern convenience.

Expats, including digital nomads, entrepreneurs, and professionals, are drawn to its growing remote work infrastructure, favorable visa options, and world-class cuisine. With its welcoming communities, one of the largest economies in Europe, and breathtaking landscapes, Italy remains a top choice for those looking to live and work abroad.

Italy’s diverse regions offer expats a rich variety of lifestyles, from the economic and fashion hub of Milan in the north to the sun-soaked shores of Puglia in the south. The Italian countryside, with its rolling vineyards and olive groves, provides a slower pace of life and world-renowned wines and olive oils. The coastline of Liguria offers a balance between seaside living and easy access to Italy’s economic centers. The Italian Alps and Dolomites provide year-round outdoor opportunities, from skiing to hiking, while the central Apennines offer a more rugged, off-the-beaten-path experience. Meanwhile, Italian cuisine remains an essential part of daily life, with each region offering its own specialties—ensuring that no matter where expats settle, they’ll be immersed in a deep culinary tradition.

Italy offers both opportunities and challenges for expats looking to work or start a business. As one of the Eurozone’s largest economies, Italy has key industries that include fashion, automotive, manufacturing, and tourism, with major hubs in Milan, Turin, and Bologna. Work visas can be difficult to secure, often requiring employer sponsorship, while self-employment and elective residence visas have strict financial criteria. Despite bureaucratic hurdles and high taxes, there are absolutely emerging opportunities in digital innovation, green energy, and an ever-increasing interest in accommodating those interested in a remote-work lifestyle.

However, while Italy has much to offer expats, such as a relatively low cost of living outside major cities, and a welcoming expat community, it also comes with challenges such as bureaucracy, high unemployment in some regions, and a slower pace of life that can take significant adjustment for some people.

For those willing to navigate these realities - and many expats are thrilled to embrace that slower pace of life - Italy offers a deeply rewarding experience that blends old-world charm with modern opportunities and convenience.

Cost of Living

The cost of living in Italy is considered high, especially in major cities like Rome, Milan, and Florence. Housing, utilities, and transportation can be particularly expensive, although this is often offset by the quality of life and public services available.

Weather

Italy experiences a varied climate. The north has a continental climate with cold winters and hot summers, while the central regions enjoy a milder temperate climate. The south and coastal areas typically have a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

Educational System Italy

The educational system in Italy is known for its structure that emphasizes both academic and vocational training. Education is compulsory from the age of 6 to 16, covering primary and lower secondary education. The system is divided into five main stages: Scuola dell'infanzia (pre-school), Scuola primaria (primary school), Scuola secondaria di primo grado (lower secondary school), Scuola secondaria di secondo grado (upper secondary school), and higher education. Primary school lasts five years, and upon completion, students receive a diploma di licenza. Lower secondary school, also known as middle school, lasts three years, culminating in the diploma di licenza media. Upper secondary school offers various types of programs, including classical, scientific, and vocational, lasting five years and leading to the Maturità, which is required for university admission. The Italian education system is known for its historic and well-established institutions, with a strong emphasis on the humanities and sciences. The quality of education is generally high, with a focus on critical thinking and creativity. Children typically start school at age 6 and graduate at age 19 if they follow the traditional path without repeating any years.

Healthcare in Italy

The healthcare system in Italy is a regionally based national health service known as Servizio Sanitario Nazionale (SSN) that provides universal coverage, largely free of charge at the point of service. Public healthcare is funded by a combination of national and regional taxes. Private healthcare is also available and is often used as a complement to public services, offering faster access to treatment and more luxurious facilities. The quality of healthcare in Italy is generally high, with a good ratio of doctors to patients and modern facilities, although there can be regional disparities with the north typically better served than the south. Expats and digital nomads who are residents in Italy and make social security contributions can access public healthcare. Those with a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) can use it during temporary visits. Non-EU nationals may need private insurance to cover their healthcare needs until they are registered with the SSN.

Best Places to Live in Italy
Discover the top-ranked towns in Italy. Click on the town's name for a full profile of each town.
Rankings are based on a combination of many factors including schools, recreation, family-friendliness, cost of living and crime.

Universities in Italy

The university system in Italy is one of the oldest in the world, with its roots stretching back to the University of Bologna founded in 1088. Italian universities are divided into public and private institutions, with the majority being public. The academic year is usually divided into two semesters, and the language of instruction is predominantly Italian, although there are programs offered in English, especially at the postgraduate level. Undergraduate degrees (Laurea Triennale) typically take three years to complete, while a master's degree (Laurea Magistrale) requires an additional two years. There is also the Laurea Magistrale a Ciclo Unico for certain professions like law, pharmacy, and architecture, which is a single-cycle five or six-year program. Doctoral programs (Dottorato di Ricerca) usually last three to four years. The university system in Italy is part of the Bologna Process, aiming to ensure comparability in the standards and quality of higher-education qualifications across Europe. Foreign students considering attending university in Italy should be aware of the entrance exams and language proficiency requirements. The cost of education is relatively low compared to other Western European and North American countries, and there are scholarships and financial aid options available for international students.

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Living in Italy

Healthcare in Italy

The healthcare system in Italy is a regionally based national health service known as Servizio Sanitario Nazionale (SSN) that provides universal coverage, largely free of charge at the point of service. Public healthcare is funded by a combination of national and regional taxes. Private healthcare is also available and is often used as a complement to public services, offering faster access to treatment and more luxurious facilities. The quality of healthcare in Italy is generally high, with a good ratio of doctors to patients and modern facilities, although there can be regional disparities with the north typically better served than the south. Expats and digital nomads who are residents in Italy and make social security contributions can access public healthcare. Those with a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) can use it during temporary visits. Non-EU nationals may need private insurance to cover their healthcare needs until they are registered with the SSN.

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