Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein, officially known as the Principality of Liechtenstein, is a small, landlocked country nestled between Switzerland and Austria in the heart of the Alps. Despite its diminutive size, covering just about 160 square kilometers, it boasts a rich cultural heritage and a high standard of living. The country is known for its medieval castles, charming villages, and stunning alpine landscapes, which make it a popular destination for tourists seeking a mix of history and outdoor activities. Vaduz, the capital, is home to the Prince's castle and a modern art gallery, reflecting the blend of old and new that characterizes the nation. The official language is German, and the country maintains a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system. Liechtenstein's economy is highly industrialized and diversified, with a strong focus on financial services, manufacturing, and high-tech industries. It is one of the world's few countries with more registered companies than citizens, due to its favorable tax laws and business environment. Despite its small size, Liechtenstein is a member of the European Free Trade Association and the Schengen Area, though it is not a member of the European Union. The country also has one of the lowest unemployment rates in the world, reflecting its prosperous economy. Liechtenstein's culture is a blend of its alpine heritage and its neighbors' influences, with a strong emphasis on community and outdoor activities, such as hiking, skiing, and mountain biking. The country's cuisine is similarly influenced by the alpine region, with a focus on hearty dishes that often include cheese, potatoes, and meat.