Oaxaca City, officially known as Oaxaca de Juárez, is the capital and largest city of the Mexican state of Oaxaca. It is located in the Oaxaca Valley in the Sierra Madre del Sur Mountains. The city is renowned for its colonial architecture, vibrant cultural festivals, and rich indigenous heritage. The historic center of Oaxaca City is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, featuring beautifully preserved buildings such as the Santo Domingo de Guzmán church and the Oaxaca Cathedral. The city's streets are lined with colorful markets like the Mercado Benito Juárez and Mercado 20 de Noviembre, where visitors can find a variety of local crafts, textiles, and the famous Oaxacan cuisine, which includes delicacies such as mole, tlayudas, and mezcal. Oaxaca City is also a hub for art and artisans, with numerous galleries and workshops showcasing the work of local and international artists. The surrounding region is dotted with archaeological sites, including the ancient Zapotec capital of Monte Albán. The city's atmosphere is a blend of traditional and contemporary, with a strong sense of community and a slow-paced way of life that invites visitors to explore and immerse themselves in its unique cultural tapestry.