Real Estate in Portugal
Last updated on Jun 09, 2023
Summary: An expat should begin their search for a home to buy in Portugal by researching the different areas of the country and deciding which region best suits their needs. They should also consider their budget and the type of property they are looking for. Once they have narrowed down their search, they can contact a real estate agent or search online for properties that meet their criteria. Homes in Portugal typically include amenities such as air conditioning, central heating, and a fully equipped kitchen. Many homes also have a terrace or balcony, a garden, and a swimming pool. Foreigners are allowed to purchase property in Portugal, but there are certain restrictions. Non-EU citizens must obtain a visa and a residence permit before they can purchase a property. Additionally, non-EU citizens are only allowed to purchase one property in Portugal.
How do I find a place to live in Portugal?
We asked expats how they chose their neighborhood and found a place to live. They answered:
"One way to find a place to live in Portugal is to search online. You can search for real estate websites, such as idealista.com and imovirtual.com, which often list a variety of different types of rentals ranging from holiday apartments to long-term residence. Additionally, you can search on Facebook groups and Expat forums, as many expats offer advice and help finding accommodation on these platforms. For a more customised option, you may wish to consider using a rental agency or estate agent, as they will be able to find properties to fit your exact requirements. Finally, you can also search for classified ad sites, such as OLX, for places to rent," remarked one foreigner who made the move to Portugal.
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What is a typical expat home or apartment like in Portugal?
"We decided to wait before jumping in and buying and watched the buying behaviours, issues other expats had, studied the market, visited houses extensively. At present we have decided not too buy due to the exchange rate issues," remarked one foreigner who made the move to Tomar.
"I live in a single family four bedroom home. To be honest I don't really know of any US expats in my area. The people up north are very friendly, so most of our support circle is Portuguese," explained one person living in Braga, Portugal.
"We rent a condo. Yes, most of our expat friends have done the same, although, as it turns out, our landlords are also expats who own several condos and a single family house that they live in," said one expat in Porto.
"We are in a mid-rise condo building, renting a 2 bedroom apartment. We scoured all of the online sites, and fortunately took the advice of the owner of a holiday rentals site (Portugal Portfolio) to rent through her for 1 month and take that time to look around. This resulted in us finding our current home that we'd have never known about, at a better price, and ideally situated in an area of both local residents and holiday-renters, with every amenity within walking distance. We have no car--we walk to the market, beach, restaurants. We rent a car for excursions further away, as we are visiting every part of Portugal that we can, taking a trip every few weeks," remarked one member in Cascais and Estoril.
"Expat homes and apartments in Portugal typically have bright, white-washed interiors with a minimalist style. In coastal areas, you can find more traditional, rustic-style houses with breezy patios and terraces. Many expat homes come with modern amenities, such as central heating, air conditioning, and equipped kitchens. Common features in apartments include terraces with views of the city or the ocean and easy access to public transportation. Portugal is known for its mild climate, unique terraced gardens, and beautiful beaches, so many expats take advantage of these features and invest in homes with outdoor spaces and sprawling gardens," explained one expat living in Portugal.
What is the average cost of housing in Portugal?
If you are thinking about moving to Portugal, cost of living in probably a key consideration. Expats commented about the cost of housing:
"The average cost of housing in Portugal is generally considered to be quite reasonable. Prices vary depending on the location, size and quality of property, but most one bedroom apartments in the city centre cost between 500 and 700 euros per month, while larger family homes can start at around 1000 euros. Rent prices are generally cheaper outside the cities, and Portugal's extensive coastline means that beachfront properties can be slightly more expensive than inland properties," said one expat who made the move to Portugal.
Should I buy or rent a home in Portugal?
If you have not spent a lot of time in Portugal, you should rent before even thinking about buying. We asked expats there about the buy vs. rent decision:
"Deciding whether to buy or rent a home in Portugal depends on your personal budget, lifestyle, and goals. If you are looking for a more permanent living situation and a long-term investment, purchasing a home in Portugal could be a great option for you. On the other hand, if you are looking for short-term accommodation or want more flexibility, then renting a home may be the better option. Ultimately, the decision between buying or renting a home in Portugal should be based on your individual needs and preferences," said one person in Portugal.
"I am renting an apartment. It was difficult at first because a number of realtors didn't show an interest in helping me. When I found the right realtor, it went fairly easily. The biggest issue was having to pay for an entire years rent due to having no family in Portugal. There is also a scarcity of rental properties that are long term rentals," remarked one foreigner who made the move to Cascais.
What do I need to know when buying property in Portugal?
When we asked expats what advice they would give a foreigner before buying a property in Portugal, they said:
"Last Fall, we looked in Cascais and other costal towns near Lisbon and in the Algarve. We did purchase a property. Since then, we learned a few things that may be helpful to you. 1. There is no MLS equivalent. Different companies have different sources of properties for sale. 2. Work with more than one real estate agent at the same time. 3. Make sure your agent is licensed. 4. If looking at other than new construction, check for mold and mildew build up, insulation adequacy, Heating and a/c availability. All new construction we looked at was well built and majority had a/c. 5. It doesn't hurt to make an offer, even if the real estate agent says the owner won't sell below list. One thing you might do is purchase health insurance for your trip. Your US health insurance most likely won't cover you. Something you need to check. We ended up buying GeoBlue (tied in with Blue Cross) for our stay in Portugal," explained one expat in Portugal.
"When buying property in Portugal, it is important to know about the Portuguese tax system, as this will affect both the costs to purchase and the costs to maintain the property. In general, both foreign individuals and businesses will be liable to pay tax on capital gains from the sale of a property and on rental income produced from property rentals. It is also important to familiarise yourself with the local laws, particularly concerning the registration of property after purchase. Additionally, due to Portuguese laws on foreigners buying property, you may need to obtain a Portuguese tax identification number, or NIF, to make your purchase. Finally, due to the legal process involved in purchasing property in Portugal, it is strongly advised to consult a professional legal advisor to guide you through the process," explained one person living in Portugal.
Are foreigners allowed to own property in Portugal?
When we asked expats what advice they would give a foreigner before buying a property in Portugal, they said...
"Yes, foreigners are allowed to own property in Portugal. Non-residents are able to purchase property in Portugal without any restrictions, and the process is relatively straightforward. The Portuguese government has made it easy for foreigners to purchase property in Portugal, and the process is similar to that of a Portuguese citizen. The only difference is that non-residents must obtain a tax identification number from the Portuguese tax authorities before they can purchase a property. Additionally, non-residents must also open a Portuguese bank account in order to complete the purchase," said one foreigner living in Portugal.
"None that I am aware of. The only unusual thing is if you want a mortgage. Most lenders require a mortgage to be paid off by age 70 (some a bit older) so it doesn't help most folks buying at retirement age. We did a cash purchase so everything went quickly from offer to closing in about 3 weeks," explained one expat living in Matosinhos, Portugal (a suburb or Porto), Portugal.
What appliances are typically included in a rental?
We asked foreigners in Portugal what appliances are typically included in a rental, and, if there is anything else included or not included that a newcomer would not expect. Replies included:
"Many rental properties in Portugal come with a range of appliances to make life more comfortable, such as a refrigerator, stove, and washing machine. The kitchen may also include a dishwasher, cooktop, and oven to make cooking and entertaining more enjoyable. Depending on the property, air conditioning and central heating may also be included. Other common appliances typically found in rental homes in Portugal include a fan, television, microwave, toaster, and coffee machine," said one expat in Portugal.
Additional Information about Searching for a Home in Portugal:
We asked foreigners in Portugal what appliances are typically included in a rental, and, if there is anything else included or not included that a newcomer would not expect. Replies included...
"Expats can search for homes in Portugal by looking online for real estate websites that specialize in Portuguese properties. They can also contact local real estate agents who can provide information about available properties and help them find the perfect home. Additionally, expats can search for homes in Portugal by attending open houses and visiting the neighborhoods they are interested in. Finally, expats can also look for rental properties in Portugal by searching online for rental listings or contacting local rental agencies," said one in Portugal.
"There is no MLS in Portugal. You need to search a wide variety of consolidating sites (idealista.com) and individual real estate firm sites (Re/Max, K-W, Lars Sonho, etc.) You also want to talk to people in cafes and shops. Many properties sell by word of mouth. We worked with a Re/Max agent in Matosinhos who is herself an expat and specializes in the special needs of expat buyers. Her name is Fabiola Verissimo. She was worth her weight in gold," explained one expat in Matosinhos, Portugal (a suburb or Porto).
About the Author
Betsy Burlingame is one of the founders of Digital Nomad Exchange and the Founder and President of Expat Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange and Digital Nomad Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.
Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.
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