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Moving to Phnom Penh, Cambodia | Digital Nomad Exchange
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Moving to Phnom Penh, Cambodia

By Joshua Wood, LPC

Last updated on May 15, 2024

Summary: Moving to Phnom Penh, Cambodia: Expats, retirees and digital nomads talk about everything you need to know before moving to Phnom Penh.

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What do I need to know before moving to Phnom Penh?

When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Phnom Penh, they said:

"Before moving to Phnom Penh, expats should know that the official language is Khmer, but English is widely spoken in urban areas. The currency used is the Cambodian Riel, but US dollars are also accepted in most places. The cost of living is relatively low compared to Western countries, but it's rising, especially in the capital. Phnom Penh has a tropical climate with two seasons: the rainy season from May to October and the dry season from November to April. The city is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and bustling street markets. However, it's also infamous for its traffic congestion, so expats should be prepared for long commutes. Healthcare facilities in Phnom Penh are improving but still lag behind Western standards. Expats are advised to have comprehensive health insurance that covers medical evacuation. The city is generally safe, but petty crime like bag snatching and pickpocketing can be a problem, so it's important to stay vigilant. Expats should also be aware of the cultural norms and customs. Cambodians are generally polite and respectful, and they expect the same from others. It's important to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Public displays of affection are frowned upon, and it's considered rude to touch someone's head or point your feet at them. The visa process for Cambodia is relatively straightforward. Most nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival, but it's advisable to arrange it in advance. Expats planning to work in Cambodia will need a work permit, which can be obtained through their employer. Finally, while Cambodia has a tragic history marked by the Khmer Rouge regime, it's important for expats to approach this topic with sensitivity. Many Cambodians have been directly affected by this period and it remains a painful subject," remarked one expat in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.

How do I find a place to live in Phnom Penh?

We asked expats how they chose their neighborhood and found a place to live. They answered:

"Finding a place to live in Phnom Penh, involves several steps. First, you need to determine your budget and the type of accommodation you're looking for. This could range from a simple room in a shared apartment to a luxury condo or a standalone house. Next, you should research the different neighborhoods in Phnom Penh to find one that suits your lifestyle and needs. Some popular areas for expats include BKK1, Riverside, and Russian Market. Each of these areas has its own unique vibe and amenities, so it's worth visiting them in person to get a feel for the local atmosphere. Once you've narrowed down your search to a few potential neighborhoods, you can start looking for specific properties. There are several ways to do this. One option is to use online property portals like Realestate.com.kh or Khmer24. These websites have listings for a wide range of properties all over Phnom Penh, and you can filter the results based on your preferences. Another option is to hire a local real estate agent. They can help you navigate the local property market, arrange viewings, and negotiate with landlords. You can find real estate agents through online directories or by asking for recommendations from other expats. When you find a property you're interested in, make sure to inspect it thoroughly before signing any contracts. Check for any signs of damage or disrepair, and ask about the terms of the lease. It's also a good idea to talk to the neighbors or other tenants to get a sense of what it's like to live there. Finally, once you've found a place you're happy with, you'll need to sign a lease and pay a deposit. The standard lease term in Cambodia is one year, and the deposit is usually equivalent to one or two months' rent. Make sure to get a receipt for your deposit, and keep a copy of the signed lease for your records," remarked one expat in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.

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What is a typical expat home or apartment like in Phnom Penh?

"A typical expat home or apartment in Phnom Penh, is often located in a safe and secure neighborhood, close to amenities such as international schools, supermarkets, and restaurants. These homes are usually modern and spacious, with a western-style design. They often come fully furnished, with comfortable furniture and modern appliances, including air conditioning, a washing machine, and a fully equipped kitchen. Many apartments also have balconies or terraces, offering views of the city or the Mekong River. Some even have access to shared facilities like a swimming pool, gym, or garden. Security is typically high, with 24-hour guards, CCTV, and secure parking. Despite the modern comforts, these homes often incorporate elements of traditional Cambodian architecture and design, such as high ceilings, wooden floors, and large windows that let in plenty of natural light. The overall atmosphere is one of comfort and convenience, providing a home away from home for expats living in Phnom Penh," replied a member in Phnom Penh.

What is the average cost of housing in Phnom Penh?

If you are thinking about moving to Phnom Penh, cost of living in probably a key consideration. Expats commented about the cost of housing:

"The average cost of housing in Phnom Penh can vary greatly depending on the location and type of housing. For instance, a one-bedroom apartment in the city center may cost around $400 to $600 per month, while the same type of apartment outside the city center may cost around $200 to $300 per month. For larger apartments or houses, the cost can range from $1,000 to $2,000 per month in the city center and $500 to $1,000 per month outside the city center. Buying property can also vary greatly, with prices per square meter ranging from $1,000 to $3,000 in the city center and $500 to $1,000 outside the city center. However, these prices can fluctuate based on the real estate market and other factors," said one expat in Phnom Penh.

Should I buy or rent a home in Phnom Penh?

If you have not spent a lot of time in Phnom Penh, you should rent before even thinking about buying. We asked expats there about the buy vs. rent decision:

"The decision to buy or rent a home in Phnom Penh, largely depends on your personal circumstances, financial situation, and long-term plans. If you plan to stay in Phnom Penh for a long period, buying a home could be a good investment. The city is developing rapidly, and property values are likely to increase over time. Owning a home also gives you stability and the freedom to make changes to your property as you wish. On the other hand, renting a home in Phnom Penh offers more flexibility. If you're not sure how long you'll be staying or if you prefer not to have the responsibilities of home ownership, renting might be a better option. Renting can also be more affordable in the short term, as you won't need to pay a large down payment or take on a mortgage. It's also important to consider the legal aspects of buying property in Cambodia. Foreigners are not allowed to own land in Cambodia, but they can own buildings or apartments from the first floor up. If you're considering buying, it's crucial to seek legal advice to understand the process and protect your interests. In conclusion, both buying and renting a home in Phnom Penh have their advantages and disadvantages. It's essential to carefully consider your personal situation and seek professional advice before making a decision," remarked one expat in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.

What cultural faux pas should I try to avoid making in Phnom Penh?

We asked people in Phnom Penh if they could share any humorous cultural blunders they commited. For new expats, keep in mind that these incidents are an inevitable part of expat life. Learning to laugh about them is the key!:

"In Phnom Penh, it is considered disrespectful to touch someone's head, as it is regarded as the highest point of the body and therefore sacred. Avoid using your feet to point at things or people, as feet are considered the lowest and dirtiest part of the body. When visiting temples or other religious sites, dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees. It's also important to remove your shoes before entering someone's home or a temple. Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon, especially between men and women. It's also considered impolite to show anger or frustration in public, as maintaining face and harmony is highly valued in Cambodian culture. When eating, use your right hand as the left is considered unclean. Also, never leave your chopsticks sticking upright in a bowl of rice, as it is seen as a bad omen. Avoid discussing politics and the country's past, particularly the Khmer Rouge regime, as these topics can be sensitive. Lastly, always negotiate prices when shopping at markets, but do so respectfully and with a smile. It's part of the local culture and expected, but aggressive haggling is considered rude," said one expat who made the move to Phnom Penh.

About the Author

Joshua Wood Joshua Wood, LPC is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange and serves as Co-President of Expat Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange and Digital Nomad Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.

Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.

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