Moving to San Jose, Costa Rica
Last updated on Jun 17, 2024
Summary: Many expats move to San Jose, Costa Rica for its beautiful climate, stunning scenery, and friendly people. The city is known for its vibrant culture, excellent healthcare system, and low cost of living. Additionally, San Jose is a great place to learn Spanish, as it is the country's official language. With its close proximity to the beach, mountains, and rainforest, San Jose is an ideal destination for those looking to experience the best of Costa Rica.
What do I need to know before moving to San Jose?
When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to San Jose, they said:
"Travel there first, travel around the country and find a place/local people that suit your tastes. Everyone in the country is generally friendly. I don't know why the other guy seemed to have problems making friends with Costa Ricans. Perhaps he is the type of foreigner who has difficulty adjusting to different cultures/places and ways of life. Costa Ricans are not "in your face" friendly or over the top outgoing by any means. They are, however, genuinely friendly if you're respectful and considerate of their space, culture, customs, etc," remarked one expat in San Jose, Costa Rica.
"San Jose is the capital of Costa Rica, and a great city to move to for its modern amenities and cost of living. However, it is a large city and can be a bit overwhelming for newcomers, so expats should familiarize themselves with the area as much as possible before making the move. It is advisable to learn some Spanish before relocating, as English is not widely spoken. San Jose is a very safe city and home to many parks and other recreational sites, so there are plenty of activities to enjoy. Expats should also be aware of the possibility of earthquakes, as they are part of life in Costa Rica. Finally, expats should consider purchasing a Costa Rican SIM card as soon as they arrive, as it is essential for communicating with friends and family," said one expat in San Jose, Costa Rica.
How do I find a place to live in San Jose?
We asked expats how they chose their neighborhood and found a place to live. They answered:
"I just wanted to clear up some of the bad reviews of the other guy who posted before me about San Jose, Costa Rica. First of all, if you are planning on moving to Costa Rica for whatever ex-pat experience, if possible, avoid San Jose. It is a very crowded, dense little city that is not all that interesting. Also, foreigners are more susceptible to theft here. That being said, get out of San Jose and live in any of the other great towns all throughout this beautiful country. True, transportation can be mediocre (if insisting on travelling budget), but it definately suffices. It's a small country and travelling from the Pacific to the Carribean can be done in one long day even on the slowest, cheapest bussed routes available," remarked one expat who made the move to San Jose.
"If you are looking for a place to live in San Jose, there are a variety of options available. You may choose to find a rental property, such as an apartment or house, through a real estate agency. You can also find accommodations in hotels, hostels, and other hospitality services such as Airbnb. Additionally, there are a variety of residential communities and gated neighborhoods that offer homes for rent or for purchase. No matter what your needs are, you are sure to find a suitable place to live in San Jose," explained one expat living in San Jose, Costa Rica, Costa Rica.
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What is a typical expat home or apartment like in San Jose?
"Housing can be very cheap, especially if you rent out a room from a Costa Rican family. While the family's home (bathroom especially) may not be of the same type that a middle-class American is used to, it is the best way to get to know your new home country's people. If you want, you could even rent out a room at a backpackers' type of hotel or hostel for cheap rates, too. I've stayed in simple beach-front hotels for US $9 a night," remarked one expat in San Jose, Costa Rica.
"Expat homes and apartments in San Jose typically have modern and contemporary designs. Many apartments have balconies with beautiful views of the surrounding landscape that often include mountains and volcanos. Many expat homes and apartments in San Jose come with high-end stainless steel appliances and luxury furnishings. Commonly, the homes are equipped with state-of-the-art security systems to ensure the safety of their occupants. Expat homes and apartments often boast spacious rooms and large windows that let in plenty of natural light. Air conditioning, a laundry area and maid services are often standard in many expat homes and apartments," said one expat in San Jose, Costa Rica.
What is the average cost of housing in San Jose?
If you are thinking about moving to San Jose, cost of living in probably a key consideration. Expats commented about the cost of housing:
"The cost of housing in San Jose can vary significantly depending on the area and size of the property. Generally, the average cost for a one-bedroom apartment is around $500 per month, while the average cost for a three-bedroom apartment is around $1,000 per month. Rentals in luxury apartment complexes or neighborhoods can range up to $2,000 or more per month," commented one expat who made the move to San Jose, Costa Rica.
"Cheaper, undoubtedly. Unless you want to live in the most expensive/foreign-overrun areas of the country or unless you insist on staying in the same level of housing that you stay in back in the states. Costa Rica is not the USA. It's Costa Rica. Learn to live more simply, you probably won't miss it in the long run," remarked one expat in San Jose, Costa Rica.
Should I buy or rent a home in San Jose?
If you have not spent a lot of time in San Jose, you should rent before even thinking about buying. We asked expats there about the buy vs. rent decision:
"Buying a home in San Jose can be a great investment as the city is expected to have an economic boom in the coming years. However, renting might be preferable for someone who isn't sure how long they will be in San Jose or who is looking to save up for a longer-term purchase. Renting can give you more flexibility to relocate if needed and to explore various areas of the city before committing to buying," explained one expat living in San Jose, Costa Rica, Costa Rica.
"I rent because I do not want to be tied down to a piece of property. Also property is expensive. My rental agreement was easy to understand, only about 4 pages (2 of them inventory of furnishings). I negotiated the terms from 12 months to 6 and the rent amount. It was not difficult at all," said one expat in San Jose.
What should I pack when moving to San Jose?
We asked people living in San Jose to list three things they wish they had brought and three they wish they had left behind. They responded:
"When packing for a move to San Jose, it is important to bring light clothing made of natural fibers such as cotton, linen, and wool that would be comfortable in the typically warm climate. Rainy season typically runs from May to November so make sure to bring a few rain coats and a good pair of waterproof shoes. Unless staying in a hotel, it is a good idea to pack a mosquito net, bug spray, sunscreen, and basic first-aid supplies. Include the necessary documents such as passport, visas, and any other important papers. Depending on where one is staying, it may also be necessary to bring some kitchen basics like utensils, pots and pans. Don't forget to pack a converter for any electronic devices that need to be plugged into a different voltage," said one expat in San Jose, Costa Rica.
"I'll give the tip that it's always a good idea to bring at least one professional/business attire type of outfit and perhaps formal wear. Costa Ricans ("Ticos") take a bit of pride on appearance and do not appreciate the fresh off the beach, "dirty gringo" look of most tourists if you are applying for a job, etc," remarked one expat who made the move to San Jose.
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What cultural faux pas should I try to avoid making in San Jose?
We asked people in San Jose if they could share any humorous cultural blunders they commited. For new expats, keep in mind that these incidents are an inevitable part of expat life. Learning to laugh about them is the key!:
"When visiting San Jose, it is important to be mindful of cultural differences. It is considered rude to show too much skin when dress code calls for more conservative clothing, such as during a religious ceremony or at a public event. Additionally, it is important to be aware of the need to address older individuals first and to use formal titles and language when speaking with them. It is also considered rude to refuse an invitation to drinks or food, particularly when offered by someone of a different social class. Furthermore, bringing attention to any discrepancy or difference in social or economic class between you and the locals should also be avoided," remarked one expat who made the move to San Jose, Costa Rica.
Why do people move to San Jose?
When we asked people why foreigners move to San Jose, they responded:
"Most foreigners who voluntarily move to San Jose, Costa Rica do so for the nice climate, lower cost of living, and friendly people. Some of course move here for work, usually in the multinationals, while a few are running from someone or something (often the law)," offered one expat living in San Jose.
"San Jose is an attractive destination for expats due to its vibrant culture, stunning natural beauty, and low cost of living. The city is known for its friendly locals, excellent healthcare system, and strong infrastructure. Additionally, San Jose is home to a variety of activities and attractions, from its bustling nightlife to its many outdoor activities. With its temperate climate, San Jose is an ideal place to live for those looking to experience the best of Central America," wrote one expat living in San Jose.
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How are healthcare services San Jose?
When we asked expats and global nomads about the quality of medical care in San Jose, they replied:
"If you're a resident you pretty much have to enroll in the Caja, the public health system, and if you aren't, you can't. So there's that. Whether or not you enroll in the Caja, if you have the funds, private insurance is nice. INS, the state insurance company, sells a pretty good policy for not too much money, and (ahem) it's darn near customary not to mention pre-existing conditions on the application. After a year or so INS doesn't care, and it does pay. Blue Cross and others have now entered the market, but I doubt they're as lax as INS. Of course, you can always pay out-of-pocket for private at prices about a third of US prices, but even a third adds up. Me, I'm only in the Caja now, since I let my INS policy lapse, but that's because I'm poor. People of some affluence usually do both--private for ease and comfort, public as a backup. Oh, in the Caja plan on speaking Spanish. Most Caja docs will know a little English and a few will be fluent, but the system operates in Spanish and you can't count on anyone speaking English. In the private system almost everybody speaks English," wrote one expat living in San José.
"San Jose offers a wide range of healthcare services, including both public and private hospitals and clinics. The public healthcare system is managed by the Costa Rican Social Security Fund (CCSS), which provides free or low-cost medical care to all citizens and legal residents. Private healthcare facilities are also available, offering a higher level of service and more specialized care. In addition, there are a number of specialized medical centers, such as the Costa Rican Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery, which provide specialized care for neurological conditions. San Jose also has a number of pharmacies, providing access to medications and other health-related products," commented one expat living in San Jose.
What are medical services in San Jose like?
When we asked expats and global nomads about the quality of medical care in San Jose, they replied:
"San Jose offers a wide range of medical services for both locals and visitors. The country has a well-developed public health system, with a network of hospitals and clinics providing quality care. Private medical facilities are also available, offering a range of services from general practice to specialized care. Many of these facilities are equipped with the latest technology and staffed by highly trained professionals. In addition, there are a number of pharmacies and medical supply stores throughout the city, providing access to medications and other medical supplies," commented one expat living in San Jose.
About the Author
Joshua Wood, LPC is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange and serves as Co-President of Expat Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange and Digital Nomad Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.
Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.
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