Moving to Mecca, Saudi Arabia
Last updated on Jan 15, 2025
Summary: Moving to Mecca, Saudi Arabia: Expats, retirees and digital nomads talk about everything you need to know before moving to Mecca.
What do I need to know before moving to Mecca?
When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Mecca, they said:
"Expats moving to Mecca should be aware that it is one of the holiest cities in Islam, and non-Muslims are strictly prohibited from entering the city. The city is the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad and the site of the Kaaba, the holiest shrine in Islam, which attracts millions of Muslim pilgrims annually for the Hajj pilgrimage. The official language is Arabic, so learning the language would be beneficial, although English is also widely spoken. The local culture is deeply rooted in Islamic traditions and customs, and expats are expected to respect these traditions. This includes dressing modestly, particularly for women who are expected to wear an abaya (a loose-fitting black cloak) in public. Saudi Arabia has a strict legal system based on Islamic law, and penalties for breaking the law can be severe. Alcohol is strictly forbidden, and there are also restrictions on certain types of entertainment and social activities. The climate in Mecca is hot desert climate with high temperatures throughout the year, and very little rainfall. The cost of living in Mecca is relatively high, particularly during the Hajj season when prices for accommodation can skyrocket. However, healthcare in Saudi Arabia is of a high standard, and expats working in the country will usually have health insurance provided by their employer. Saudi Arabia has a sponsorship system for expats, which means that you will need a sponsor (usually your employer) to obtain a residence permit, or iqama. This also means that your sponsor will have a lot of control over your legal status in the country. Finally, it's important to note that the public practice of any religion other than Islam is strictly forbidden in Saudi Arabia. This includes the possession of religious symbols of other faiths, and the importation of religious texts other than the Quran," said one expat who made the move to Mecca.
How do I find a place to live in Mecca?
We asked expats how they chose their neighborhood and found a place to live. They answered:
"Finding a place to live in Mecca, involves several steps. First, you need to determine your budget and the type of accommodation you're looking for. This could range from a small apartment to a larger family home. Next, you should research the different neighborhoods in Mecca to find one that suits your lifestyle and needs. Some popular residential areas include Al Aziziyah, Al Shisha, Al Noor, and Al Maabda. Once you have a clear idea of what you're looking for, you can start your search. There are several online real estate platforms that list properties for rent or sale in Mecca, such as Bayut, Property Finder, and Makkah Real Estate. These websites allow you to filter your search based on location, property type, price, and other factors. You can also hire a local real estate agent to help you in your search. They can provide valuable insight into the local market, help negotiate prices, and guide you through the legal process of renting or buying a property in Saudi Arabia. Once you've found a property you're interested in, it's important to visit it in person. This will give you a chance to inspect the property, check its condition, and see if it matches the description and photos. If you decide to proceed with the property, you'll need to negotiate the terms of the lease or purchase agreement. In Saudi Arabia, it's common to pay rent in advance for the entire year, although some landlords may accept semi-annual or quarterly payments. Finally, once the agreement is signed, you'll need to register it with the local municipality. This is a legal requirement in Saudi Arabia and helps protect your rights as a tenant or homeowner. Remember, finding a place to live in a new city or country can take time, so it's important to be patient and thorough in your search," explained one expat living in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
What is a typical expat home or apartment like in Mecca?
"Expat homes or apartments in Mecca, are typically modern and well-equipped with all the necessary amenities. They are often located in secure residential compounds that offer a range of facilities such as swimming pools, gyms, and playgrounds. The apartments themselves are usually spacious, with multiple bedrooms, a living room, a dining area, and a fully equipped kitchen. They are often furnished with contemporary furniture and appliances, including air conditioning, which is essential in the desert climate. Some apartments may also have balconies or small outdoor spaces. The buildings are usually well-maintained, with regular cleaning and maintenance services provided. Despite being in a traditional city, these homes often reflect a blend of modern and traditional Arabian architecture and design," said one expat in Mecca.
What is the average cost of housing in Mecca?
If you are thinking about moving to Mecca, cost of living in probably a key consideration. Expats commented about the cost of housing:
"The average cost of housing in Mecca can vary greatly depending on the location and size of the property. As of recent data, a standard apartment in the city center may cost around 1 million Saudi Riyals, while larger, more luxurious properties can cost several million. However, properties located further from the city center can be significantly cheaper. It's also important to note that prices can increase dramatically during the Hajj pilgrimage due to the high demand for accommodation," said one expat who made the move to Mecca.
Should I buy or rent a home in Mecca?
If you have not spent a lot of time in Mecca, you should rent before even thinking about buying. We asked expats there about the buy vs. rent decision:
"The decision to buy or rent a home in Mecca, largely depends on your personal circumstances, financial situation, and long-term plans. If you plan to stay in Mecca for a long period, buying a home could be a good investment. Owning a property allows you to build equity over time and could potentially provide a return on investment if property values increase. On the other hand, renting might be a better option if you're not planning to stay in Mecca for a long time. Renting provides more flexibility, as you can move more easily if your circumstances change. It also means you won't have to worry about property maintenance or fluctuating property values. Financially, buying a home requires a significant upfront cost, including a down payment and closing costs. You'll also need to budget for ongoing costs like property taxes, insurance, and maintenance. Renting, meanwhile, typically involves lower upfront costs and the landlord is usually responsible for maintenance. However, it's also important to consider the cultural and religious significance of Mecca. As one of the holiest cities in Islam, owning property in Mecca could have spiritual significance for some people. In conclusion, whether you should buy or rent a home in Mecca depends on your personal and financial circumstances, as well as your long-term plans. It's a decision that should be made after careful consideration and, if possible, consultation with a financial advisor or real estate professional," said one expat in Mecca.
What should I pack when moving to Mecca?
We asked people living in Mecca to list three things they wish they had brought and three they wish they had left behind. They responded:
"When moving to Mecca, it is essential to pack modest clothing in line with Islamic customs, including long-sleeved shirts, long skirts or trousers, and headscarves for women. You should also pack lightweight and breathable clothing due to the hot desert climate. Don't forget to bring a good quality pair of sunglasses and a hat to protect yourself from the sun. Pack your essential documents such as your passport, visa, driver's license, medical records, and any necessary work documents. It's also a good idea to bring copies of these documents in case the originals are lost or stolen. Bring any prescription medications you need, along with a copy of your prescription. It's also wise to pack a basic first aid kit with band-aids, antiseptic wipes, and pain relievers. Pack your electronics, such as your laptop, smartphone, and chargers. An international power adapter may also be necessary as the plug sockets in Saudi Arabia may be different from your home country. Don't forget to pack personal hygiene items, although these can also be purchased there. If you wear makeup, be aware that some brands may not be available in Saudi Arabia, so bring enough to last you until you find a suitable alternative. Pack some home comforts to help you settle in, such as photos of loved ones, favorite books, or small keepsakes. Lastly, if you're planning to perform the Hajj or Umrah pilgrimage, you'll need to pack specific clothing. Men should bring two pieces of white, unstitched cloth, while women can wear any modest dress and headscarf," commented one expat who made the move to Mecca.
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What cultural faux pas should I try to avoid making in Mecca?
We asked people in Mecca if they could share any humorous cultural blunders they commited. For new expats, keep in mind that these incidents are an inevitable part of expat life. Learning to laugh about them is the key!:
"In Mecca, it is important to respect the Islamic religion and its customs. Non-Muslims are not allowed to enter the holy city of Mecca, as it is considered a sacred place for Muslims. Dress modestly at all times, covering arms, legs and head, especially for women. Public display of affection is frowned upon and can be considered offensive. Avoid consuming alcohol or pork, as they are strictly prohibited in Islam. During the holy month of Ramadan, refrain from eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours out of respect for those who are fasting. Do not take photographs of people without their permission, especially women. It is also considered disrespectful to take pictures of religious sites without permission. Avoid discussing sensitive topics such as politics, religion, and sex. Criticizing the Saudi royal family, the government, or Islam is considered a crime and can lead to severe punishment. Always use your right hand for eating, greeting, and giving or receiving items, as the left hand is considered unclean. During prayer times, which occur five times a day, respect the religious practices by keeping noise to a minimum and not walking in front of those who are praying. Remember that Friday is the Islamic holy day, so many businesses will be closed. Lastly, always show respect and patience, as the pace of life in Mecca can be slower than what you may be used to," remarked one expat who made the move to Mecca.
About the Author
Joshua Wood, LPC is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange and serves as Co-President of Expat Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange and Digital Nomad Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.
Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.
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