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Digital Nomad Guide to Tartu, Estonia | Digital Nomad Exchange
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City Center Tartu, Estonia

Digital Nomad Life in Tartu, Estonia

By Betsy Burlingame

Summary: Digital nomads like living in Tartu, Estonia because it is a vibrant city with a low cost of living, excellent infrastructure, and a high quality of life. The population of Tartu is approximately 100,000. The monthly cost of living for a digital nomad in Tartu is around $1,000 USD. To rent a centrally located, one-bedroom apartment with high-speed internet access in Tartu, it would cost around $500 USD per month. The best neighborhood to live in Tartu is the Old Town, as it is the most vibrant and picturesque area of the city. The weather in Tartu, Estonia is generally mild, with temperatures ranging from the mid-30s to the mid-60s Fahrenheit in the summer months and the mid-teens to the mid-30s Fahrenheit in the winter months.

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How do I meet people in Tartu?

When we asked people living in Tartu about club and activities where newcomers can meet others, they responded:

"Expats in Tartu can join a variety of clubs and activities, such as sports teams, language classes, and cultural events. Expats can also meet people by attending local festivals, joining a church or other religious organization, or volunteering with a local charity. Additionally, many expats find it helpful to join online forums and social media groups for expats living in Tartu, as these can be great resources for finding out about local events and activities," remarked one foreigner who made the move to Tartu.

What is life like in Tartu?

When we asked people living in Tartu what life is like and how people spend their time, they said:

"Tartu is a great destination for expats and digital nomads looking for a unique and exciting place to live. The city is known for its vibrant culture, beautiful architecture, and friendly locals. Expats and digital nomads can enjoy a variety of activities, from exploring the city's many museums and galleries to taking part in the city's lively nightlife. Tartu also offers a wide range of accommodation options, from modern apartments to traditional wooden houses. The cost of living is relatively low, making it an attractive option for those looking to save money. Tartu is also well-connected to the rest of Europe, making it easy to travel to other countries. All in all, Tartu is an ideal destination for expats and digital nomads looking for a unique and exciting place to call home," said one expat in Tartu.

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Where should I live in Tartu?

We asked digital nomads and expats how they chose their neighborhood and found a place to live. They answered:

"One of the best ways to find a place to live in Tartu is to search online for rental listings. There are many websites that offer listings for apartments, houses, and other types of accommodation in Tartu. Additionally, you can also search for rental listings on social media platforms such as Facebook and Instagram. Additionally, you can also contact local real estate agents who can help you find a suitable place to live in Tartu. Finally, you can also ask around in the local community for recommendations on places to rent," remarked one foreigner who made the move to Tartu.

What do I need to know before moving to Tartu?

When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Tartu, they said:

"Before retiring in Tartu, expats should be aware that the city is the second largest in the country and is known for its vibrant student culture. Expats should also be aware that the city is home to a number of universities and research institutes, making it a great place to stay for those looking to stay active and engaged in their retirement. Additionally, expats should be aware that the cost of living in Tartu is relatively low, making it an attractive option for those looking to retire on a budget. Finally, expats should be aware that the city is well-connected to the rest of the country and Europe, with a number of international flights and train connections available," remarked one foreigner who made the move to Tartu.

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What do people appreciate most about the culture in Tartu?

"The education of people here. Bonfires. Jaanipäev. Birthdays. Jõul. The healthy food and healthy lifestyle. Healthy food is more affordable than unhealthy food and at gatherings I don't have to worry about unhealthy things being served. It's almost always high quality and healthy. It's also easy to walk or ride your bike everywhere. The appreciation for nature - both being in nature and also how green the cities are and how green the lifestyle is here. I'm still thankful over how easy it is to recycle and that I don't have to drive a car. I also don't produce as much waste here. The air quality is great too. There's free buses in some cities. The train is clean and a joy to take. The sincerity and honesty. People mind their own business out of respect. There's no small talk with strangers. I don't have a lot acquaintances or any fair weather friends. Even friends and family here respect my privacy and I do the same. I like what "respect" is here and what's considered manners. There's not as much classism. People don't ask where I work unless it's for a reason. My value isn't on how much money I make. In fact, it's not a flashy culture. That might actually be a little taboo. What is considered success is not the same as in the states and I like that. People don't flash being happy either and when it is there, it is genuine. It's not a competition. I see happiness now as a reserved sacred thing. It's a valuable treasure that I share with loved ones not strangers. I'm somewhat joking but somewhat not. Kohuke and kohupiim The humour. Lots of sarcasm and dry. It can be dark at times or just plain ridiculous. The movie Vanamehe Film is funny. I joke around with a straight face now sometimes. Family oriented and friends for life. It's one of the cliches here. I don't know how much of this is true but for me it is. The friends I have here mean the world to me and it is for life. The work and leisure balance. I know I am saying a lot of cliches here but these things are what I appreciate. I like living within the EU. I can travel easily and traveling is more a part of the culture here. I also like all the perks that most hear about in the states like vacation time and affordable medical. SPRING!!! Electric scouters Cafe culture The quiet break during the first part of winter, after an exciting summer. After this short break, it's time for saunas and the national winter sport of complaining. Complaining about how cold it is in the winter but really it isn't that cold, I'm just complaining because it's dark. Everything is miserable and all hope is lost..... or at least everyone acts like it during winter. It's a fun national winter sport that I like to take part in. It's not a religious nation and if others are it's kept private and seen as a personal thing. It's other's business not mine. I feel a type of contentedness and security that I never did in the states. I don't know what exactly it is about the culture here but I feel a type of safeness and comfy feeling that I don't really have a word for. It solidifies more and more as time goes on. I now experience culture shock when I go to the states which I hardly ever go anymore. How adaptable everyone is. Humble and adaptable. Also how quickly things progress here. Things change quick. There's always a new building being erected or fresh paint being put on somewhere. Even more rural places have made so much progress since I've been here yet people are still humble. Estonia is developing so rapidly that there is something new every year. The people are just as adaptable and they are the reason why things have progressed so wonderfully. Go Estonia!!!! It's peaceful and quiet. I can keep going on because I appreciate all but three things about Estonia. Estonia really is my home. I am in it for the long haul. One more thing and it's too hard to break down why this is but..... The very high quality of life I have here in comparison to how it was in the states. You won't see me smiling in public but my life is good. I'm thinking it's this way with a lot of people here. You just have to know where to look or more like....how to live in Estonia. The things that matter really do matter. So you get those things and live that way and then you're good. It's as simple as that," said one person in Tartu.

"Expatriates in Tartu appreciate the city's vibrant cultural scene, which includes a wide variety of festivals, concerts, and other events. They also enjoy the city's rich history, which is evident in its many museums, galleries, and monuments. Expats also appreciate the friendly and welcoming nature of the locals, who are always willing to help out newcomers. Additionally, Tartu's natural beauty, with its forests, rivers, and lakes, is a major draw for expats. Finally, the city's low cost of living and high quality of life make it an attractive destination for expats," remarked one foreigner who made the move to Tartu.

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What do people find most challenging about the culture in Tartu?

"1. There was tension surrounding the language and I was harrassed a couple of times because I didn't speak Estonian. The worst part about this is that they were medical professionals. The situation with the language has changed and I haven't had a bad experience for awhile but it was the most challenging part. 2. There's tension between Estonians of Russian decent and Estonians that are not of Russian decent. This could also play into the language being made out to be something to hold over others who don't speak the language. It's not everyone though. It's just loud by a small few and it has gotten better. Estonia is a place of improvement and progression at a rapid speed. So this and the above challenge might not even exist anymore. 3. The quality of medical care is below westernized standards. It's not just with equipment but also with the professionalism and the education of some of the medical staff. I'm also going to include customer service in general with this one. The customer service has gotten better and in the bigger cities it's great but the more rural areas could still use some changing. I heard it was so much worse in the soviet times. I am looking forward to this aspect to continue getting better and just as rapidly as everything else," said one person in Tartu.

"Expats in Tartu often find the language barrier to be the most challenging aspect of the local culture. As the majority of the population speaks Estonian, it can be difficult for expats to communicate with locals and to access services. Additionally, the local culture is quite different from many other countries, and expats may find it difficult to adjust to the customs and traditions of the area. Furthermore, the winter months can be particularly challenging for expats, as the temperatures can drop to below freezing and the days are much shorter," said one expat who made the move to Tartu.

What residency documents or visas did I need if I will be in Tartu for a while?

"If you plan to stay in Tartu for a while, you will need to apply for a residence permit. Depending on the length of your stay, you may need to apply for a temporary residence permit or a long-term residence permit. You may also need to apply for a visa if you are from a country outside of the European Union," said one person in Tartu.

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What cultural blunders should I try to avoid making in Tartu?

We asked people in Tartu if they could share any humorous cultural blunders they commited. They wrote:

"It is important to be respectful of local customs and traditions when visiting Tartu. It is considered rude to be late for appointments or social engagements, so it is important to be punctual. It is also important to dress modestly and conservatively, as revealing clothing is considered inappropriate. Additionally, it is important to be aware of the local language and to avoid speaking loudly in public. Finally, it is important to be respectful of the local culture and to avoid making jokes or comments that could be seen as offensive," explained one person living in Tartu, Estonia.

"I thought I knew someone well enough to ask how they were doing. I also used to smile a lot in public and at strangers. I have messed up when speaking the language and said something different from what I wanted to say and the situation was weird and uncomfortable. My first year here was an embarrassing cultural blunder," said one expat in Tartu.

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What are healthcare services like in Tartu?

When we asked expats and global nomads about the quality of medical care in Tartu, they replied:

"Tartu, boasts a well-developed healthcare system that offers a wide range of services to its residents. The city is home to several hospitals, clinics, and medical centers, providing both primary and specialized care. Tartu University Hospital, one of the largest and most advanced medical facilities in the country, serves as a hub for medical research, education, and innovation. In addition to general practitioners and family doctors, Tartu's healthcare landscape includes specialists in various fields such as cardiology, oncology, and orthopedics. The city's healthcare services are accessible to both locals and visitors, with many providers offering consultations and treatments in multiple languages. Estonia's national health insurance system, the Estonian Health Insurance Fund (EHIF), covers a significant portion of medical expenses for eligible residents, ensuring affordable and quality care for all. Private healthcare options are also available for those seeking additional services or faster access to specialists. In addition to traditional medical services, Tartu offers a variety of alternative and complementary healthcare options, such as homeopathy, acupuncture, and naturopathy. The city also promotes a healthy lifestyle through various public health initiatives, including vaccination campaigns, mental health support, and health education programs. Overall, Tartu's healthcare services are comprehensive, modern, and easily accessible, ensuring that residents and visitors alike can receive the care they need in a timely and efficient manner," said one member in Tartu.

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What are the pros and cons of living in Tartu?

"I lived in Tartu for several years, married my Ex Estonian wife here in the US, where we had two daughters then moved to Tartu. My work schedule on TV 7-8 hours ahead meant being up at 2-3am, and 4 satellite hops, which were expensive. A lot of what has been said is true. Tartu is really nice and quaint, changing rapidly. I remember when the first Mcdonald's went in, and it's been invaded since then with all the junk food you can imagine. I spoke extremely little Estonian, which at times was difficult. My daughters and ex are fluent in English and Estonian, so I often had a translator. I grew up in Mn and Chicago, so Estonia is cold in Winter, but I have been colder. DARK, though, is absolutely pitch black. It can be depressing. There are indoor spas and things, but the darkness can take a toll. The opposite is true in summer when it's constantly light. I mean, at midnight, the sun is up, 2 am. It bothered me more than the dark. The good news and bad news is Tartu is small. With 120k people or so and the second biggest city in Estonia, well, anyone who dislikes small-town life, it's not for you. In fact, the entire country may not be, except for a visit. I remember when Estonia joined the EU and NATO. I remember when they didn't use the Euro, it all happened pretty fast. The Estonian economy changed rapidly. Prices came in line with Western Europe. Wages didn't meet the needs. And still don't for many people. In Tartu, employment can be hard to find. Anyway, I have mixed emotions about Tartu, little too small for me, but nice," said one foreigner in Tartu.

"Expats and digital nomads generally like living in Tartu, for several reasons. They appreciate the city's rich history and beautiful architecture, which create a charming atmosphere. The cost of living is relatively low, making it an affordable option for those looking to live and work abroad. Tartu is also known for its strong educational institutions, particularly the University of Tartu, which attracts a diverse and international community. The city has a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous events, festivals, and museums to explore. Additionally, Tartu has a well-developed infrastructure, including reliable public transportation and good internet connectivity, which is essential for digital nomads. On the other hand, there are some aspects of living in Tartu that expats and digital nomads may dislike. The weather can be quite cold and dark during the winter months, which may be challenging for those accustomed to warmer climates. The language barrier can also be an issue, as Estonian is a difficult language to learn, and not everyone speaks English fluently. Some expats may find the job market to be limited, particularly for those who do not speak Estonian. Finally, while Tartu is a charming city, it is relatively small, and some may find the social and entertainment options to be limited compared to larger cities," remarked one member in Tartu.

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About the Author

Betsy Burlingame Betsy Burlingame is one of the founders of Digital Nomad Exchange and the Founder and President of Expat Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange and Digital Nomad Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.

Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.

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