Copenhagen, Denmark
Last updated on Oct 13, 2024
Summary: People often describe Copenhagen, Denmark as a vibrant, modern city with a rich cultural heritage. Expats love the city's relaxed atmosphere, its excellent public transportation system, and its many parks and green spaces. The weather in Copenhagen is generally mild, with temperatures ranging from the mid-30s to the mid-60s Fahrenheit (1-18 Celsius). The average cost of living for an expat is estimated to be around $2,500-$3,000 USD per month. The cost of a one bedroom apartment in Copenhagen is typically around $1,500-$2,000 USD per month, while a two bedroom apartment can cost around $2,000-$2,500 USD per month. The population of Copenhagen is estimated to be around 615,000 people.
What do I need to know about living in Copenhagen?
When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Copenhagen, they said:
"Copenhagen is a small city but is a gateway to many parts of Europe, make travel a priority to keep things interesting. At the end of the day, it's still a European country and shares many characteristics with its counterparts, although personally I think for expats it's better than the US or UK if you are English speaking for example, although Denmark speaks excellent English and there is hardly a need to learn the local language (at least for a short term stay) However, of course being from the US, I would not rate it as the best expat destination due to its small population and sometimes lack of activities. That being said, it is a great opportunity for immersion in a new culture and to get to know both the country and the Scandinavian culture better. My advice: Denmark is a place where especially if you are from outside Europe or a place where the cost of living is much lower, will be a big change in terms of lifestyle, there are some sacrifices to be made. If you are willing to sacrifice a little, I view it as a great short-term destination, and if you want to stay a little longer, I wouldn’t blame you- Denmark has many appealing factors," wrote one member in Copenhagen .
"Before retiring in Copenhagen, expats should be aware of the cost of living, which is higher than in many other countries. They should also research the healthcare system and the availability of medical services. Additionally, expats should familiarize themselves with the local language, Danish, as it is the official language of the country. It is also important to research the visa and residency requirements for expats, as well as the tax system. Finally, expats should consider the climate in Copenhagen, which is generally mild but can be quite cold in the winter months," remarked one expat who made the move to Copenhagen.
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What do I need to know before moving to Copenhagen?
When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Copenhagen, they said:
"Check out this web-site about moving to Denmark ... especially if you are a member of a "visible minority" (I hate the terminology but you know what I mean). http://somethingmanky.blogspot.com/," remarked one expat who made the move to Copenhagen.
"Copenhagen is a vibrant and cosmopolitan city with a high quality of life. Expats should be aware that the cost of living in Copenhagen is high, so it is important to budget accordingly. It is also important to note that the Danish language is widely spoken in Copenhagen, so it is beneficial to learn some basic phrases before moving. Additionally, Copenhagen is a very bike-friendly city, so it is recommended to bring a bike or purchase one upon arrival. Finally, expats should be aware that the weather in Copenhagen can be unpredictable, so it is important to be prepared for all seasons," explained one expat living in Copenhagen, Denmark.
How do I find a place to live in Copenhagen?
We asked expats how they chose their neighborhood and found a place to live. They answered:
"One of the best ways to find a place to live in Copenhagen is to use online resources such as Airbnb, HomeAway, and other rental websites. Additionally, you can search for rental listings on local classifieds websites such as DBA and BoligPortal.dk. You can also contact local real estate agents who specialize in rental properties in the area. Additionally, you can look for postings on bulletin boards in local cafes, libraries, and other public places. Finally, you can also ask friends and family who live in the area for recommendations," commented one expat who made the move to Copenhagen.
"We needed to rent a furnished apartment or home. That narrowed down our search to only one decently sized townhouse (rakehaus). In hindsight I wished that we had just sucked it up and purchased Ikea furniture to open up our choices. The townhouse was ok but I kicked myself for not listening to my gut instinct that one main bathroom for a family of four just wouldn't work for us. It didn't. And it was a supreme source of frustration because that one bathroom had a shower leak that the owner refused to fix until we moved out and charged us for the repair and cleaning of all the lime buildup. That's common in Denmark -- the owners of rentals will charge you for fixing things they should have fixed while you lived there," remarked one expat living in Copenhagen, Denmark.
What is a typical expat home or apartment like in Copenhagen?
"Apartment, I bought it and this is only since the rental market is very limited. Most people "own" some form of apartment here or houses in suburbs. The housing market has crashed and so things have loosened up quite a bit but it is still very expensive," said one expat in Copenhagen.
"Expat homes and apartments in Copenhagen are typically modern and spacious, with large windows that let in plenty of natural light. Many apartments have balconies or terraces, and some have access to a shared garden. The interiors are often decorated with contemporary furniture and artwork, and the kitchens are well-equipped with modern appliances. Expats can also expect to find plenty of storage space, as well as access to high-speed internet and cable TV," said one expat who made the move to Copenhagen.
What is the average cost of housing in Copenhagen?
If you are thinking about moving to Copenhagen, cost of living in probably a key consideration. Expats commented about the cost of housing:
"The cost of housing in Copenhagen is generally quite high. Renting an apartment in the city center can cost anywhere from 1,500 to 3,000 euros per month, while a one-bedroom apartment outside the city center can cost around 1,000 euros per month. Buying a property in Copenhagen can be even more expensive, with prices ranging from 5,000 to 10,000 euros per square meter," commented one expat who made the move to Copenhagen.
"Much higher. The low end of rented apartments is around 1000 USD per month and you do not get much for your money. Most rented apartments, if you can find them, go for between 1500-2000 USD per month," remarked one expat living in Copenhagen, Denmark.
How do I meet people in Copenhagen?
When we asked people living in Copenhagen about club and activities where newcomers can meet others, they responded:
"Expats in Copenhagen often join clubs and activities such as language exchange groups, sports teams, and cultural events. Expats can also meet people by attending local festivals, joining meetup groups, or attending networking events. Additionally, many expats find it helpful to join online forums and social media groups related to their interests. This can be a great way to connect with other expats and locals in the area," said one expat in Copenhagen.
"Try Facebook groups- there are some expat in Copenhagen groups. Unfortunately, compared to other countries, Denmark lacks in terms of organizations to help meet other people, as many require Danish proficiency. My best advice- if you have a child, get involved with your child's international school, you are sure to meet tons of expat families and local Danish ones, and is a great way to meet new people," said one expat who made the move to Copenhagen .
What should I bring when moving to Copenhagen?
People living in Copenhagen were asked what three things they wish they had brought and three they wish they had left behind. They wrote:
"Nothing comes to mind ... don't both bringing electronics from NA due to different electrical system," commented one expat who made the move to Copenhagen.
"When moving to Copenhagen, it is important to pack warm clothing, as the weather can be quite cold in the winter months. It is also a good idea to bring a raincoat and umbrella, as the city experiences a lot of rain. Additionally, it is important to bring a valid passport and any necessary documents for your stay. It is also a good idea to bring a few items to make your new home feel more comfortable, such as pictures, books, and other personal items. Finally, it is important to bring a good pair of walking shoes, as Copenhagen is a very walkable city," remarked one expat living in Copenhagen, Denmark.
Where should I setup a bank account in Copenhagen?
We asked expats in Copenhagen what banks they use and there advice about banking. They advised:
"There are no expat focused banks in DK. I have switched banks several times for better service and lower fees. I particularly was looking for Banks in which I could maintain a dollar account and could move money between banks around the world at low cost. It may be hard to do both at the same time (low cost and easy movement of money). I have banked at Danske, Nordea, Fionia. Fees can be high here. Find out what they are," remarked one expat living in Copenhagen, Denmark.
"Before retiring in Copenhagen, expats should be aware of the cost of living, which is higher than in many other countries. They should also research the healthcare system and the availability of medical services. Additionally, expats should familiarize themselves with the local language, Danish, as it is the official language of the country. It is also important to research the visa and residency requirements for expats, as well as the tax system. Finally, expats should consider the climate in Copenhagen, which is generally mild but can be quite cold in the winter months," wrote one member in Copenhagen.
Will I be able to find a job in Copenhagen?
When we asked people about industries and career opportunities in Copenhagen, they reponded:
"Foreigners often have jobs in Copenhagen in a variety of industries, such as hospitality, retail, IT, finance, and education. Many foreigners also work in the service industry, such as restaurants, cafes, and hotels. Additionally, there are many opportunities for foreigners to work in the creative industries, such as design, media, and advertising. Finally, there are also many opportunities for foreigners to work in the healthcare sector, such as nursing, medical research, and medical technology," commented one expat who made the move to Copenhagen.
"It has been very hard for foreign professionals to get jobs in Denmark for a variety of reasons I don't need to go into. The government is slowly streamlining things and relaxing the requirements for professionals, but there is still a lot of resistence. Chemical, pharmeceutical and biotech companies seem to have a big need for well-educated (Ph.D.) scientists. I am talking about places like Novo Nordisk. I don't really know the trends. The professionals I know who came from America all have a different story: this isn't Ireland," remarked one expat living in Copenhagen, Denmark.
What is life like in Copenhagen?
When we asked people living in Copenhagen what life is like and how people spend their time, they said:
"Lives revolve around family, if you are from the US for comparison, life here is significantly LESS stressful in terms of work. The working hours here are shorter, and most jobs require around 37.5 hours a week. Lots of vacation too and amazing maternity leave benefits. All of these contribute to more family time, and in general Danes tend to prioritize family time or meet friends usually in a small social circle. Of course, some expats want to meet a lot of people (myself included), and there are opportunities to meet through expat groups (see above). Additionally, there are sports clubs although check beforehand as most of not all speak Danish :( However, DON’T be discouraged from exercise, there might not be groups but many Danes and expats alike like to spend time outside with their family. Many residents of Copenhagen are extremely active, and a large population bike or walk to work/school, go to the gym, run, etc. For group sports for kids, check with your child’s school, many offer programs. For adults, your options may be more limited but try social media to find groups, or if not create a group with fellow locals and expats :)," wrote one member in Copenhagen .
"Life for expats and digital nomads in Copenhagen is generally quite pleasant. The city is known for its high quality of life, with excellent public transportation, a vibrant cultural scene, and plenty of green spaces. Expats and digital nomads can find plenty of coworking spaces, cafes, and other places to work and socialize. The city is also home to a large international community, making it easy to make friends and find support. The cost of living is relatively high, but the quality of life is worth it," remarked one expat who made the move to Copenhagen.
What do expats in Copenhagen appreciate most about the local culture?
"I appreciate for one the Danish fitness aspect, the culture here is very much that which encourages a healthy lifestyle, as many residents of the city walk and bike frequently, as well as engage in other forms of exercise. Diet and nutrition are also important and many focus on incorporating healthy food groups into the diet. Danish culture is also very straightforward, which is good and cuts to the point. And of course: language, for an English native/fluent speaker, this is a safe haven, as Denmark is very good for an English speaker as almost all of the population speaks grade A English," said one expat in Copenhagen.
"Expats in Copenhagen appreciate the city's vibrant culture, which is characterized by its strong sense of community and its commitment to sustainability. They also enjoy the city's excellent public transportation system, which makes it easy to get around. Additionally, expats appreciate the city's commitment to the arts, with its many galleries, museums, and theaters. Finally, expats enjoy the city's relaxed atmosphere, which makes it easy to make friends and enjoy the city's many outdoor activities," said one expat who made the move to Copenhagen.
What do expats find most challenging?
"Expats in Copenhagen often find the language barrier to be one of the most challenging aspects of the local culture. Danish is the official language of Denmark, and while many Danes are able to speak English, it can be difficult for expats to fully integrate into the culture without a good understanding of the language. Additionally, the cost of living in Copenhagen is quite high, making it difficult for expats to adjust to the local economy. Finally, the Danish culture is known for its reserved and formal nature, which can be difficult for expats to adjust to, especially those coming from more outgoing cultures," remarked one expat who made the move to Copenhagen.
"Rules that have been put in place to limit and frustrate foreigners irrespective of what kind --- i.e. even if you are hosted by Denmark at their invitation they treat you as if you should be grateful and tax you mercilessly so you leave quickly. Worse, the beaurocrats don't take questions or queries -- however polite you are," explained one expat living in Copenhagen, Denmark.
Is there a lot of crime in Copenhagen?
We asked people if there is a lot of crime. They answered:
"Copenhagen is generally considered to be a safe city, with low levels of crime compared to other major cities. However, like any other city, there are some areas where crime is more common. Pickpocketing and bicycle theft are the most common crimes in Copenhagen, and visitors should take extra precautions to protect their belongings," wrote a member in Copenhagen.
Is there a lot of diversity? Are people in Copenhagen accepting of differences?
"Depends on where you are from whether you will think it is more or less diverse. If you are from a place like the US, Canada, the U.K., Singapore, the UAE, or countries similar where there are many cultures, you will be surprised at how ethnically homogeneous Denmark is. One local told me it is a tribe almost, nearly everyone is ethnically Danish and there is little cultural diversity. However, if you are from a place such as Norway, Sweden, etc. where society is largely one race, you won't be in for much of a shock. Of course, larger cities here are more multicultural than urban areas. Danes are very accepting of culture generally, although many have mixed experiences. While I, as a person of color, have generally had good experiences, many of my friends have not, although a large majority have. I think overall though, Denmark is extremely accepting, and is fortunate to have legislation that guarantees personal rights and liberties upon everyone. Denmark is very much centered around equality. However, often minorities of any form will experience some form of ignorance, although many locals describe it as just ignorance and not malicious intent- being an ethnically homogeneous place, many Danes have not experienced multiculturalism the way other countries in Europe and America/Canada have for example, although in my opinion it is still no excuse for any hateful comments. Opinions vary, the best advice I have (which is general I apologize), is to talk to as many people you can including locals and experts to gain your own perspective on this issue, which is not so clear cut here in Denmark, although it is safe to say it is a Western country and is tolerant and accepting, so don't worry :)," wrote one member in Copenhagen .
"Copenhagen is a diverse city with people from many different backgrounds and cultures. The city is known for its acceptance of differences, and its citizens are generally welcoming and tolerant of people from all walks of life. The city is also home to a variety of cultural events and activities that celebrate diversity and promote understanding between different groups," remarked one expat who made the move to Copenhagen.
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What are the schools in Copenhagen like?
"Copenhagen International School (CIS) is one of the best international schools in Copenhagen. It is an independent, non-profit, co-educational day school offering an international education to students from Pre-Kindergarten to Grade 12. The school follows the International Baccalaureate (IB) curriculum and is accredited by the Council of International Schools (CIS). CIS offers a wide range of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, art, and drama. The International School of Hellerup (ISH) is another excellent international school in Copenhagen, Denmark. It is an independent, non-profit, co-educational day school offering an international education to students from Pre-Kindergarten to Grade 12. ISH follows the International Baccalaureate (IB) curriculum and is accredited by the Council of International Schools (CIS). The school also offers a wide range of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, art, and drama. The International School of Copenhagen (ISC) is a bilingual school in Copenhagen, Denmark. It is an independent, non-profit, co-educational day school offering an international education to students from Pre-Kindergarten to Grade 12. ISC follows the International Baccalaureate (IB) curriculum and is accredited by the Council of International Schools (CIS). The school also offers a wide range of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, art, and drama. ISC also offers a bilingual program, with instruction in both English and Danish," said one expat in Copenhagen with children at .
"When you take a first lokk at the school, you would the facilities are not good enough. But everyone, who gives it a chance changes their minds very fast. The way the school integrates learning, good behavior, and caring both between the students but also among the teachers, parents and students makes this a wonderful school," remarked one parent with kids at HIS, Hoersholm International School in Copenhagen.
What are the pros and cons of living in Copenhagen?
Expats, digital nomads and retirees living in Copenhagen responded:
"Denmark is the kingdom of fairy tales, cradle to grave welfare.The local people are very happy, they don't need to struggle for money, they make money for fun.The scenery is amazing, the life is convenient and the cost is not high.It's a great place to visit, but also a great place to live," remarked one expat in Copenhagen.
"Expats and digital nomads generally like the high quality of life, excellent public transportation, and extensive cycling infrastructure in Copenhagen. They appreciate the city's cleanliness, safety, and the overall friendliness of the locals. The work-life balance is also a significant draw, as Denmark is known for its flexible working hours and generous vacation policies. The city's vibrant cultural scene, with numerous museums, galleries, and events, is another attractive feature. On the other hand, the high cost of living, particularly for housing, can be a significant challenge for expats and digital nomads. The weather can also be a downside, as Copenhagen experiences long, cold, and dark winters, which may not be appealing to everyone. Additionally, the language barrier can be an issue, as while most Danes speak English, it can still be difficult to fully integrate into Danish society without learning Danish. Finally, the bureaucracy and strict immigration policies can make it challenging for non-EU citizens to obtain visas and work permits," wrote one expat living in Copenhagen.
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What type of social life can someone expect in Copenhagen?
When we asked expats and global nomads about their social experiences in Copenhagen, they replied:
"Expats, retirees, and digital nomads living in Copenhagen, typically enjoy a vibrant and diverse social life. They often participate in various cultural events, festivals, and social gatherings that the city has to offer. Many of them join clubs, organizations, or attend language classes to meet new people and make friends with locals and other expats. They also frequent popular cafes, bars, and restaurants, where they can socialize and network with like-minded individuals. Additionally, they may engage in outdoor activities, such as biking, walking, or exploring the city's parks and green spaces, to stay active and connect with others. Overall, Copenhagen offers a welcoming and inclusive environment for expats, retirees, and digital nomads to build a fulfilling social life," said one expat living in Copenhagen.
"The social scene in Copenhagen, is vibrant, diverse, and welcoming, with a strong emphasis on work-life balance and leisure activities. The city is known for its lively nightlife, with a wide range of bars, clubs, and live music venues catering to various tastes and preferences. Copenhagen is also home to a thriving arts and culture scene, with numerous galleries, museums, and theaters showcasing both local and international talent. Copenhagen's residents are known for their friendly and open-minded nature, making it easy for newcomers to make friends and socialize. The city has a strong café culture, with locals often meeting up for coffee or drinks in the many cozy cafes and bars scattered throughout the city. Additionally, the city's numerous parks and green spaces provide ample opportunities for outdoor socializing, picnics, and sports activities. Copenhagen is also a very bike-friendly city, and cycling is a popular social activity among locals. Group bike rides and events are common, allowing people to explore the city and its surroundings while socializing and staying active. The city is home to a diverse population, with a mix of Danes and expats from around the world. This multicultural atmosphere contributes to a rich and varied social scene, with numerous cultural events, festivals, and celebrations taking place throughout the year. In summary, the social scene in Copenhagen is lively and diverse, offering a wide range of activities and opportunities for both locals and visitors to connect and enjoy the city's vibrant atmosphere," said an expat in Copenhagen.
What advice to expats in Copenhagen have about housing?
"Expats in Copenhagen advise that it is important to research the area you are looking to live in before committing to a rental agreement. It is also important to be aware of the cost of living in Copenhagen, as it is one of the most expensive cities in Europe. Additionally, it is recommended to look for a rental agreement that includes utilities, as these can be expensive. Lastly, it is important to be aware of the rental laws in Denmark, as they are different from other countries," mentioned an expat living in Copenhagen.
What are medical services in Copenhagen like?
When we asked expats and global nomads about the quality of medical care in Copenhagen, they replied:
"Medical services in Copenhagen, are known for their high quality and accessibility. The Danish healthcare system is a mix of public and private providers, with the majority of services being publicly funded. Residents have access to a wide range of medical services, including general practitioners, specialists, hospitals, and emergency care. The healthcare system in Copenhagen is based on the principle of equal access for all citizens, regardless of income or social status. This means that most medical services are free or heavily subsidized for residents. Patients are usually required to choose a general practitioner (GP) who acts as their primary care provider and refers them to specialists when necessary. In addition to GPs, there are numerous specialist clinics and hospitals in Copenhagen that cater to various medical needs. These facilities are equipped with state-of-the-art technology and staffed by highly trained medical professionals. Emergency care is also readily available, with several hospitals in the city offering 24-hour emergency services. Pharmacies are widely available throughout Copenhagen, providing prescription and over-the-counter medications. Many pharmacists are also trained to offer advice on minor health issues and can recommend appropriate treatments. Overall, medical services in Copenhagen are of high quality, easily accessible, and affordable for residents. The city's healthcare system is well-regarded for its efficiency and effectiveness in providing care to its citizens," said one expat.
Are healthcare and health insurance expensive in Copenhagen?
"Healthcare and health insurance in Copenhagen, are generally not considered expensive, especially when compared to countries like the United States. This is because Denmark has a universal healthcare system, which means that all citizens and residents have access to free or heavily subsidized healthcare services. The system is funded through taxes, so people do not have to worry about high out-of-pocket costs for medical treatments. However, some individuals may choose to purchase additional private health insurance to cover services not included in the public system, such as dental care or faster access to specialists. Overall, healthcare in Copenhagen is considered to be of high quality and relatively affordable for its residents," wrote one expat living in Copenhagen.
Is the cost of living in Copenhagen high?
We asked people about the cost of living in Copenhagen, they wrote:
"The cost of living in Copenhagen is generally considered to be high. Rent prices for a nice 1 bedroom apartment in Copenhagen, Denmark can range from around $1,500 to $2,500 USD per month, while a nice 2 bedroom apartment can range from around $2,000 to $3,500 USD per month. Eating dinner at a moderately priced restaurant in Copenhagen, Denmark can cost around $20 to $30 USD per person," mentioned an expat living in Copenhagen.
What are the visa & residency requirements in Copenhagen?
"In order to visit or live in Copenhagen, one must apply for a visa or residency permit. The process of applying for a visa involves submitting an application form, providing proof of identity, and providing proof of financial means. Depending on the type of visa, additional documents may be required. The process of applying for residency involves submitting an application form, providing proof of identity, and providing proof of financial means. Additionally, applicants must provide proof of employment, proof of education, and proof of health insurance. Depending on the type of residency permit, additional documents may be required," remarked one expat living in Copenhagen.
Why do people move to Copenhagen?
When we asked people why foreigners move to Copenhagen, they responded:
"Copenhagen is an attractive destination for expats due to its high quality of life, excellent public transportation system, and vibrant cultural scene. The city is known for its green spaces, bike-friendly streets, and clean air, making it a great place to live. Additionally, Copenhagen is home to a diverse population, with a large international community, making it easy for expats to find a sense of belonging. The city also offers a wide range of job opportunities, making it an attractive destination for those looking to further their career. Finally, the cost of living in Copenhagen is relatively low compared to other European cities, making it an attractive option for expats looking to save money," commented one expat who moved to Copenhagen.
About the Author
Joshua Wood, LPC is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange and serves as Co-President of Expat Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange and Digital Nomad Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.
Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.
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