Siena, Italy
Last updated on Dec 02, 2024
Summary: Expats, digital nomads and retirees talk about what it is really like living in Siena, Italy. They offer advice about meeting people, cost of living, finding a home and more.
What do I need to know about living in Siena?
When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Siena, they said:
"Before retiring in Siena, expats should know that the cost of living can be quite high, especially when compared to other parts of Italy. The city is known for its rich history, beautiful architecture, and high quality of life, which can make it a more expensive place to live. Expats should also be aware that the healthcare system in Italy is generally very good, but it can be a bit complicated to navigate. It's important to have a good understanding of how the system works and what kind of health insurance coverage you'll need. Language can be a barrier for some expats, as not everyone in Siena speaks English. It's recommended to learn some basic Italian before moving, as it will make daily life and interactions with locals much easier. Siena is a small city, so if you're used to living in a large, bustling metropolis, you might find the pace of life slower. However, this can also be one of the city's charms, offering a more relaxed and peaceful lifestyle. The city is also known for its festivals, the most famous of which is the Palio, a horse race that takes place twice a year. These events can be a lot of fun, but they can also be quite crowded and noisy, so it's something to keep in mind if you're considering living in the city center. Siena has a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters. If you're not used to this type of climate, it might take some time to adjust. Finally, it's important to understand the Italian tax system. Italy has a worldwide taxation policy, which means that if you become a resident, you'll be taxed on your global income. It's recommended to consult with a tax advisor before making the move," said one expat in Siena.
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What do I need to know before moving to Siena?
When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Siena, they said:
"Expats moving to Siena, should be aware of the following: 1. Siena is a small, historic city with a rich cultural heritage, known for its art, architecture, and the famous Palio horse race. It offers a more relaxed pace of life compared to larger Italian cities. 2. The cost of living in Siena is generally lower than in larger cities like Rome or Milan, but it can still be relatively expensive, especially in the city center. Expats should budget accordingly for housing, utilities, and daily expenses. 3. The local language is Italian, and while some locals may speak English, it is essential to learn Italian to fully integrate into the community and navigate daily life. Expats should consider taking language classes or using language learning apps to improve their Italian skills. 4. Siena has a well-preserved historic center, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This means that there are strict regulations on building and renovation, so finding modern housing can be challenging. Expats should be prepared to live in older buildings with fewer amenities. 5. Public transportation in Siena is limited, with most people relying on buses to get around. Expats should familiarize themselves with the bus routes and schedules, and consider purchasing a monthly pass for convenience. 6. Siena is well-connected to other cities in Italy by train and bus, making it easy to explore the rest of the country during weekends and holidays. 7. The job market in Siena can be competitive, especially for non-EU citizens. Expats should research job opportunities and secure employment before moving to the city, if possible. 8. Healthcare in Italy is generally of high quality, and Siena has several hospitals and medical facilities. Expats should ensure they have appropriate health insurance coverage, either through their employer or by purchasing a private policy. 9. Siena has a Mediterranean climate, with hot summers and mild winters. Expats should be prepared for high temperatures during the summer months and pack appropriate clothing. 10. Finally, expats should take the time to learn about Italian customs and etiquette, as well as the local culture and history of Siena, to better integrate into the community and enjoy their time in this beautiful city," explained one expat living in Siena, Italy.
How do I find a place to live in Siena?
We asked expats how they chose their neighborhood and found a place to live. They answered:
"To find a place to live in Siena, you can start by researching online on websites such as Idealista, Immobiliare, and Subito, which are popular platforms for finding rental properties in Italy. You can filter your search based on your preferences, such as location, budget, and type of accommodation. Another option is to join local Facebook groups or online forums dedicated to housing and rentals in Siena. These groups often have members who share available apartments, rooms, or houses for rent. You can also post your requirements and preferences, and locals or other expats might be able to help you find a suitable place. If you prefer a more personalized approach, you can contact local real estate agencies in Siena. They can help you find a suitable property based on your preferences and budget. Some well-known agencies in Siena include Tecnocasa, Gabetti, and Coldwell Banker. Additionally, if you are a student or planning to study in Siena, you can contact the housing office of your university or educational institution. They often have resources and contacts to help students find accommodation in the city. Lastly, consider visiting Siena and exploring the neighborhoods in person. This will give you a better understanding of the city and its various areas, allowing you to make a more informed decision about where you would like to live. While you are there, you can also check local newspapers and notice boards for rental listings, or ask locals for recommendations," wrote one member in Siena.
What is a typical expat home or apartment like in Siena?
"A typical expat home or apartment in Siena, is likely to be located in the historic city center or in the surrounding countryside. These homes often feature traditional Tuscan architecture, with exposed wooden beams, terracotta floors, and stone walls. The apartments in the city center are usually situated in old, renovated buildings, offering a mix of modern amenities and historic charm. They may have one or two bedrooms, a living area, a small kitchen, and a bathroom. Some apartments may also have a small balcony or terrace with views of the city's narrow streets and picturesque landscapes. In the countryside, expat homes are often found in restored farmhouses or villas, surrounded by olive groves and vineyards. These homes usually have more space, with multiple bedrooms, larger living areas, and outdoor spaces like gardens and patios. They may also have a swimming pool and other amenities for outdoor living and entertaining. Regardless of the location, expat homes in Siena are likely to be furnished with a mix of traditional and contemporary Italian furniture and decor, creating a cozy and inviting atmosphere. The cost of living in Siena is generally more affordable than in larger Italian cities like Rome or Milan, making it an attractive option for expats seeking a more relaxed and authentic Italian lifestyle," wrote one member in Siena.
What is the average cost of housing in Siena?
If you are thinking about moving to Siena, cost of living in probably a key consideration. Expats commented about the cost of housing:
"The average cost of housing in Siena, can vary depending on the type and location of the property. For instance, renting an apartment in the city center may cost around €600 to €1,000 per month, while purchasing a property can range from €2,000 to €4,000 per square meter. However, these prices may fluctuate based on factors such as market trends and the specific neighborhood within Siena," said one expat who made the move to Siena.
How do I meet people in Siena?
When we asked people living in Siena about club and activities where newcomers can meet others, they responded:
"Expats in Siena often join various clubs and activities to socialize and meet new people. These include language exchange clubs where they can practice their Italian and help locals with English. They also participate in cooking classes to learn about traditional Tuscan cuisine, or join wine tasting tours to explore the region's famous vineyards. Art and history enthusiasts might join guided tours or art workshops, while sports lovers might join local gyms, yoga classes, or hiking groups. There are also book clubs for those who enjoy literature, and photography clubs for those who want to capture the beauty of the city. Expats also meet people through volunteering opportunities. Siena has several non-profit organizations that welcome international volunteers, providing a great way to give back to the community while making new friends. Another popular way for expats to meet people in Siena is by attending local festivals and events. The city is famous for its Palio horse race, which attracts people from all over the world. Other events like the Siena Jazz Festival or the Cinema Ritrovato film festival also provide great opportunities to socialize. Expats also meet people through their children's schools or daycare centers, or by participating in parent-teacher associations. They can also make connections through their work, by attending networking events or joining professional organizations related to their field. Finally, online platforms and social media groups for expats in Siena are also a great way to connect with others. These platforms often organize meetups and events, and provide valuable advice and support for those new to the city," remarked one expat living in Siena, Italy.
Become ‘Italian for a While’ with IFA! Learn in Italy on a 1-week to 12-month program - open to students, young adults, graduates, digital nomads, professionals, groups, faculty-led programs, and more. Take courses at an accredited school while immersing yourself in the language, life, and culture among your international peers. Submit an inquiry with IFA to learn more.
Click connect to have our partner contact you via e-mail and/or phone.
Become ‘Italian for a While’ with IFA! Learn in Italy on a 1-week to 12-month program - open to students, young adults, graduates, digital nomads, professionals, groups, faculty-led programs, and more. Take courses at an accredited school while immersing yourself in the language, life, and culture among your international peers. Submit an inquiry with IFA to learn more.
Click connect to have our partner contact you via e-mail and/or phone.
What should I bring when moving to Siena?
People living in Siena were asked what three things they wish they had brought and three they wish they had left behind. They wrote:
"When moving to Siena, you should pack clothing suitable for the Mediterranean climate, including lightweight clothes for the warm months and layers for the cooler months. Don't forget a waterproof jacket and an umbrella for the occasional rain. Bring comfortable walking shoes, as Siena is a pedestrian-friendly city with cobblestone streets. Pack any necessary prescription medications, along with a copy of your prescriptions and a basic first aid kit. Bring travel-sized toiletries to last you until you can purchase more locally. It's also a good idea to pack a reusable water bottle, as Italy has many public water fountains where you can refill it. Bring important documents, such as your passport, visa, driver's license, and any necessary insurance information. Make sure to have copies of these documents stored separately, in case of loss or theft. If you plan on working or studying in Siena, bring any necessary paperwork related to your job or school. Pack electronic devices, such as your smartphone, laptop, and camera, along with their chargers and adapters. Italy uses Type F and Type L plugs, so make sure to bring the appropriate adapters for your devices. Bring a small Italian phrasebook or language learning app to help you communicate with locals and navigate your new city. It's also a good idea to pack a guidebook or map of Siena to help you explore the city and its surroundings. Lastly, pack some personal items that remind you of home, such as photos, small decorations, or your favorite snacks. These items can help make your new living space in Siena feel more comfortable and familiar," wrote one member in Siena.
Where should I setup a bank account in Siena?
We asked expats in Siena what banks they use and there advice about banking. They advised:
"Expats considering retiring in Siena, should be aware of several factors to ensure a smooth transition and enjoyable retirement. Firstly, it is essential to research and understand the Italian visa and residency requirements, as well as the process for obtaining a permesso di soggiorno (residence permit). It is also crucial to have a clear understanding of the Italian healthcare system and to secure appropriate health insurance coverage. Italy has a public healthcare system, but private insurance may be necessary for some expats, depending on their residency status and personal preferences. Expats should also familiarize themselves with the cost of living in Siena, which can vary depending on factors such as housing, transportation, and lifestyle choices. It is essential to create a realistic budget and consider the local currency, the Euro, when planning for retirement. Learning the Italian language is highly recommended, as it will significantly enhance the overall experience of living in Siena and make it easier to integrate into the local community. While many Italians speak English, especially in tourist areas, having a basic understanding of Italian will be beneficial in day-to-day life. Siena has a rich cultural heritage and a vibrant arts scene, so expats should take the time to explore the city's museums, galleries, and historic sites. Participating in local events and festivals can also help expats connect with the community and make new friends. It is essential to understand the Italian tax system and how it may affect retirement income and assets. Expats should consult with a financial advisor or tax professional to ensure they are in compliance with Italian tax laws and regulations. Finally, expats should be prepared for the slower pace of life in Siena, which is part of the city's charm. Embracing the Italian concept of "la dolce vita" (the sweet life) and enjoying the relaxed lifestyle can make for a fulfilling and enjoyable retirement in this beautiful Tuscan city," said one expat in Siena.
Will I be able to find a job in Siena?
When we asked people about industries and career opportunities in Siena, they reponded:
"Foreigners in Siena often work in the tourism industry, serving as tour guides, hotel staff, or restaurant employees. Many also find employment as English teachers in language schools or private institutions. Some foreigners work in the wine industry, which is prominent in the region, either in production or in wine tourism. There are also opportunities in the arts, as Siena is known for its rich history and culture, so jobs can be found in museums, art galleries, or as art restorers. Additionally, some foreigners may work in international businesses or tech startups, particularly if they have specialized skills or knowledge. Lastly, a number of foreigners in Siena are students, who may take on part-time jobs or internships related to their field of study," wrote a member in Siena.
What is life like in Siena?
When we asked people living in Siena what life is like and how people spend their time, they said:
"Life for expats and digital nomads in Siena is often described as a blend of traditional Italian culture and modern conveniences. The city is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant arts scene, providing plenty of inspiration and entertainment. The local cuisine is also a highlight, with many expats enjoying the opportunity to sample authentic Italian dishes and wines. Siena is a relatively small city, which makes it easy to navigate on foot or by bicycle. This can be a refreshing change for those used to the hustle and bustle of larger cities. The pace of life is generally slower, allowing expats and digital nomads to enjoy a more relaxed lifestyle. The local people are known for their friendliness and hospitality, making it easy for newcomers to feel welcome. However, learning some Italian can greatly enhance the experience, as not everyone speaks English. For digital nomads, the city offers reliable internet and a number of comfortable places to work, including cafes and coworking spaces. The cost of living is also relatively low compared to other European cities, making it an attractive option for those working remotely. Despite its many advantages, life in Siena can also present some challenges. These may include dealing with bureaucracy, finding suitable accommodation, and adjusting to the local customs and way of life. However, many expats find that the benefits of living in this beautiful and historic city far outweigh any potential drawbacks," wrote one member in Siena.
What do expats in Siena appreciate most about the local culture?
"Expats in Siena appreciate the rich history and stunning architecture that the city offers, with its well-preserved medieval buildings and beautiful churches. They also enjoy the warm and welcoming nature of the local people, who are known for their friendliness and hospitality. The relaxed pace of life in Siena is another aspect that expats appreciate, as it allows them to slow down and truly enjoy the beauty of their surroundings. The local cuisine is another highlight for expats living in Siena, with delicious traditional dishes made from fresh, local ingredients. They also enjoy the vibrant local markets, where they can find a wide variety of fresh produce and artisanal products. Expats also appreciate the strong sense of community in Siena, with its numerous festivals and events that bring people together to celebrate their shared culture and traditions. One of the most famous events is the Palio di Siena, a thrilling horse race that takes place twice a year and is steeped in history and tradition. The beautiful Tuscan countryside surrounding Siena is another aspect that expats enjoy, with its rolling hills, vineyards, and olive groves offering a picturesque backdrop for outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and wine tasting. Finally, expats in Siena appreciate the city's central location within Italy, which makes it easy to explore other parts of the country and experience even more of Italy's rich culture and history," commented one expat who made the move to Siena.
What do expats find most challenging?
"Expats in Siena may find the language barrier to be the most challenging aspect of the local culture, as not everyone speaks English and learning Italian can be difficult. They might also struggle with the slower pace of life, as Italians value leisure and relaxation, which can be frustrating for those used to a faster lifestyle. Additionally, navigating the Italian bureaucracy can be a challenge, as it is known for being complex and time-consuming. Expats may also find it difficult to adapt to the local customs and etiquette, such as the importance of dressing well and the tradition of taking a long lunch break. Finally, making friends with locals can be challenging, as Italians often have close-knit social circles and may be initially reserved towards newcomers," remarked one expat living in Siena, Italy.
Is there a lot of crime in Siena?
We asked people if there is a lot of crime. They answered:
"Siena is generally considered a safe city with a low crime rate. However, like any other tourist destination, it may experience petty crimes such as pickpocketing and theft, particularly in crowded areas. Violent crimes are rare, and visitors can feel secure while exploring the city. It is always advisable to take standard precautions and be aware of one's surroundings to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit," said one expat in Siena.
Is there a lot of diversity? Are people in Siena accepting of differences?
"Siena, is a historic city with a rich cultural heritage, predominantly Italian. While it may not be as diverse in terms of ethnicity compared to larger, more cosmopolitan cities, it does attract a variety of international tourists and students, adding to its cultural diversity. The people of Siena are generally known for their warmth and hospitality. They are accustomed to interacting with tourists from different backgrounds and cultures, and are typically accepting of differences. However, like any place, individual attitudes can vary," wrote a member in Siena.
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Become ‘Italian for a While’ with IFA! Learn in Italy on a 1-week to 12-month program - open to students, young adults, graduates, digital nomads, professionals, groups, faculty-led programs, and more. Take courses at an accredited school while immersing yourself in the language, life, and culture among your international peers. Submit an inquiry with IFA to learn more.
Click connect to have our partner contact you via e-mail and/or phone.
Become ‘Italian for a While’ with IFA! Learn in Italy on a 1-week to 12-month program - open to students, young adults, graduates, digital nomads, professionals, groups, faculty-led programs, and more. Take courses at an accredited school while immersing yourself in the language, life, and culture among your international peers. Submit an inquiry with IFA to learn more.
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Click connect to have our partner contact you via e-mail and/or phone.
What are the schools in Siena like?
"In Siena, there are several schools that cater to international and bilingual students. One of the best international schools is the Siena Italian Studies, which offers a comprehensive program for students to learn Italian language and culture through a full-immersion experience. Their website can be found at https://www.sienaitalianstudies.com/. Another notable school is the Dante Alighieri Language School, which provides Italian language courses for foreigners and promotes Italian culture. They offer a variety of courses, including intensive, individual, and group classes. More information can be found on their website at https://www.dantealighieri.com/. The University of Siena also offers a range of courses in English, making it an excellent choice for international students looking to study in Italy. The university is well-regarded for its research and teaching in various fields, including humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. You can learn more about the University of Siena at https://en.unisi.it/. Lastly, the Siena Art Institute is a prestigious institution that offers art and design courses in English for international students. The school focuses on contemporary art and interdisciplinary approaches, providing students with a unique and enriching educational experience. More information about the Siena Art Institute can be found at https://www.sienaart.org/," said one expat in Siena with children at .
"Siena, is known for its vibrant social scene that is deeply rooted in tradition and community. The city is divided into 17 districts, or "contrade", each with its own unique identity and social events. The most famous event is the Palio horse race, which takes place twice a year and is a major social gathering for locals and tourists alike. The city's social life is also characterized by numerous festivals, parades, and religious events that bring people together. These events often involve music, dancing, and traditional Italian food, creating a lively and festive atmosphere. Siena's nightlife is relatively quiet compared to larger cities, but there are still plenty of opportunities for socializing. The city has a variety of bars, pubs, and clubs where locals and tourists can enjoy a drink and live music. There are also many restaurants and cafes where people gather to enjoy the local cuisine and wine. The city is also home to the University of Siena, which adds a youthful energy to the social scene. Students often gather in the city's squares and parks, adding to the lively atmosphere. Overall, the social scene in Siena is a unique blend of tradition and modernity, offering a variety of experiences for both locals and visitors," mentioned an expat living in Siena.
What advice to expats in Siena have about housing?
"Expats in Siena advise that it's important to research the different neighborhoods in the city before deciding on a place to live. The city center is beautiful and historic, but it can be noisy and crowded, especially during the tourist season. They also suggest considering the proximity to amenities such as supermarkets, restaurants, and public transportation. Some areas of Siena are hilly, so it's important to consider the terrain if you plan on walking or biking around the city. Expats also recommend hiring a local real estate agent to help navigate the housing market. They can provide valuable insight into the local market, help negotiate prices, and ensure that all legal requirements are met. It's also advised to visit potential homes in person before making a decision. Pictures can be misleading, and it's important to get a feel for the space and the neighborhood. Expats also suggest being prepared for smaller living spaces than you might be used to, especially in the city center. Many of the buildings in Siena are historic and have smaller, more compact layouts. Lastly, expats in Siena advise newcomers to be patient. Finding the right home can take time, and it's important not to rush the process," said one expat living in Siena.
About the Author
Betsy Burlingame is one of the founders of Digital Nomad Exchange and the Founder and President of Expat Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange and Digital Nomad Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.
Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.
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